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We report on optical measurements of the 1D Heisenberg antiferromagnet KCuF3. The crystal-field excitations of the Cu2+ ions have been observed and their temperature dependence can be understood in terms of magnetic and exchange-induced…

The dynamical spin susceptibility is studied in the magnetically-disordered phase of heavy-Fermion systems near the antiferromagnetic quantum phase transition. In the framework of the $S=1/2$ Kondo lattice model, we introduce a perturbative…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Pepin , M. Lavagna

From neutron diffraction measurements on a quasi-1D Ising-like Co$^{\rm 2+}$ spin compound BaCo$_{\rm 2}$V$_{\rm 2}$O$_{\rm 8}$, we observed an appearance of a novel type of incommensurate ordering in magnetic fields. This ordering is…

Two-dimensional disordered quantum antiferromagnets are studied by means of a continuum description in which disorder is introduced by a random distribution of couplings (spin stiffnesses) in the ordered phase of the Nonlinear Sigma Model.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. C. Marino

We report quantitative neutron scattering measurements of the evolution with doping of the N\'eel temperature, the antiferromagnetic correlations, and the ordered moment of as-grown, nonsuperconducting Nd_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_{4\pm\delta} ($0 \le x…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. K. Mang , O. P. Vajk , A. Arvanitaki , J. W. Lynn , M. Greven

We measure by inelastic neutron scattering the spin excitation spectra as a function of applied magnetic field in the quantum spin-ladder material (C5H12N)2CuBr4. Discrete magnon modes at low fields in the quantum disordered phase and at…

We present single-crystal neutron scattering measurements of the spin-1/2 equilateral triangular lattice antiferromagnet Ba$_3$CoSb$_2$O$_9$. Besides confirming that the Co$^{2+}$ magnetic moments lie in the ab plane for zero magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-02 J. Ma , Y. Kamiya , Tao Hong , H. B. Cao , G. Ehlers , W. Tian , C. D. Batista , Z. L. Dun , H. D. Zhou , M. Matsuda

By extending our recently proposed magnon-density-waves to low dimensions, we investigate, using a microscopic many-body approach, the longitudinal excitations of the quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1d) and quasi-2d Heisenberg…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Y Xian

Inelastic neutron scattering experiments were performed on single crystals of the heavy-fermion compound CeIn$_{3}$ for temperatures below and above the N\'eel temperature, $T_N$. In the antiferromagnetically ordered phase, well-defined…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Knafo , S. Raymond , B. Fak , G. Lapertot , P. C. Canfield , J. Flouquet

Quantum-critical behavior of the itinerant electron antiferromagnet (V0.9Ti0.1)2O3 has been studied by single-crystal neutron scattering. By directly observing antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in the paramagnetic phase, we have shown…

We report single crystal growth and magnetic susceptibility and neutron diffraction studies of the S=1/2 quasi-1D antiferromagnet CaCu2O3. The structure of this material is similar to that of the prototype two-leg spin-ladder compound…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Kiryukhin , Y. J. Kim , K. J. Thomas , F. C. Chow , R. W. Erwin , Q. Huang , M. A. Kastner , R. J. Birgeneau

We report inelastic neutron scattering results on the spin dynamics in the 50 % hole-doped manganites, Pr{1/2}Sr{1/2}MnO3 and Nd{1/2}Sr{1/2}MnO3. In the paramagnetic phase, these systems exhibit a ridge-type diffuse scattering, indicating a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Kawano , R. Kajimoto , H. Yoshizawa , Y. Tomioka , H. Kuwahara , Y. Tokura

The spin of the neutron allows neutron scattering to reveal the magnetic structure and dynamics of materials over nanometre length scales and picosecond timescales. Neutron scattering is particularly in demand in order to understand…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William J. L. Buyers , Zahra Yamani

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements are reported for the quantum antiferromagnetic material Cu_2(C_5H_12N_2)_2Cl_4 (CuHpCl). The magnetic excitation spectrum forms a band extending from 0.9 meV to 1.4 meV. The spectrum contains two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. B. Stone , Y. Chen , J. Rittner , H. Yardimci , D. H. Reich , C. Broholm , D. V. Ferraris , T. Lectka

The new antiferromagnetic (AF) compound BaCu_2Si_2O_7 is studied by magnetic susceptibility and neutron scattering techniques. The observed behavior is dominated by the presence of loosely coupled S=1/2 chains with the intrachain AF…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Tsukada , Y. Sasago , K. Uchinokura , A. Zheludev , S. Maslov , G. Shirane , K. Kakurai , E. Ressouche

Quantum electrodynamics in 2+1-dimensions (QED$_3$) is a strongly coupled conformal field theory (CFT) of a U(1) gauge field coupled to $2N$ two-component massless fermions. The $N=2$ CFT has been proposed as a ground state of the spin-1/2…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Alex Thomson , Subir Sachdev

A theoretical description is presented for low-temperature magnetic-field induced three-dimensional (3D) ordering transitions in strongly anisotropic quantum antiferromagnets, consisting of weakly coupled antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chains…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefan Wessel , Stephan Haas

We report a quasi-one-dimensional S = 1 spin chain compound BaNiTe2O7. This magnetic system has been investigated by magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and neutron powder diffraction. These results indicate that BaNiTe2O7 develops a…

Spin waves in the the rare earth orthorferrite YFeO$_3$ have been studied by inelastic neutron scattering and analyzed with a full four-sublattice model including contributions from both the weak ferromagnetic and hidden antiferromagnetic…

We report neutron scattering measurements of spin density wave order within the superconducting state of a single crystal of predominately stage-4 La2CuO4+y with a Tc(onset) of 42 K. The low temperature elastic magnetic scattering is…