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Elucidating the physics of a concentrated suspension of ring polymers, or of an ensemble of ring polymers in a complex environment, is an important outstanding question in polymer physics. Many of the characteristic features of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Davide Michieletto , Enzo Orlandini , Davide Marenduzzo , Matthew S. Turner

The twisted reduced model of large $N$ QCD with two adjoint Wilson fermions is studied numerically using the Hybrid Monte Carlo method. This is the one-site model, whose large $N$ limit (large volume limit) is expected to be conformal or…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Antonio González-Arroyo , Masanori Okawa

Ring polymers are an intriguing class of polymers with unique physical properties, and understanding their behavior is important for developing accurate theoretical models. In this study, we investigate the effect of chain stiffness and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Shota Goto , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

A key assumption of polymer physics is that the random chains polymers extend in flow. Recent experimental evidence has shown that polymer chains compress in Couette flow in a manner counter to expectation. Here, scaling arguments developed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Dave E. Dunstan

Semiflexible macromolecules in dilute solution under very good solvent conditions are modeled by self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice ($d=3$ dimensions) and square lattice ($d=2$ dimensions), varying chain stiffness by an energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Binder

We analyze the crystallization and collapse transition of a simple model for flexible polymer chains on simple cubic and face-centered cubic lattices by means of sophisticated chain-growth methods. In contrast to bond-fluctuation polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas Vogel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

In the present work, four series of simulations are analyzed: entangled model networks of a) mono-disperse or b) poly-disperse weight distribution between the crosslinks, c) non-entangled phantom model networks and d) non-entangled model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Michael Lang

We report a theoretical study of DNA flexibility and quantitatively predict the ring closure probability as a function of DNA contour length. Recent experimental studies show that the flexibility of short DNA fragments (as compared to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Xinliang Xu , Beng Joo Reginald , Jianshu Cao

The cage model for polymer reptation, proposed by Evans and Edwards, and its recent extension to model DNA electrophoresis, are studied by numerically exact computation of the drift velocities for polymers with a length L of up to 15…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. van Heukelum , G. T. Barkema , R. H. Bisseling

The dynamics of a polymer ring enclosing a constant {\sl algebraic} area is studied. The constraint of a constant area is found to couple the dynamics of the two Cartesian components of the position vector of the polymer ring through the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arti Dua , Thomas A. Vilgis

We present an exact solution for the distribution of sample averaged monomer to monomer distance of ring polymers. For non-interacting and weakly-interacting models these distributions correspond to the distribution of the area under the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Shlomi Medalion , Erez Aghion , Hagai Meirovitch , Eli Barkai , David A. Kessler

We propose new polymer models for Monte Carlo simulation and apply them to a polymer chain confined in a relatively thin box which has both curved and flat sides, and show that either an ideal or an excluded-volume chain spends more time in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Y. Suzuki , T. Dotera , M. Hirabayashi

A simple model of a circularly closed dsDNA in a poor solvent is considered as an example of a semi-flexible polymer with self-attraction. To find the ground states, the conformational energy is computed as a sum of the bending and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-04-25 E. L. Starostin

We introduce a class of models of semiflexible polymers. The latter are characterized by a strong rigidity, the correlation length associated to the gradient-gradient correlations, called the persistence length, being of the same order as…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-25 Ostap Hryniv , Yvan Velenik

In this paper we examine the relative knotting probabilities in a lattice model of ring polymers confined in a cavity. The model is of a lattice knot of size $n$ in the cubic lattice, confined to a cube of side-length $L$ and with volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-17 EJ Janse van Rensburg , E Orlandini , MC Tesi

The interplay of topological constraints, excluded volume interactions, persistence length and dynamical entanglement length in solutions and melts of linear chains and ring polymers is investigated by means of kinetic Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Mueller , J. P. Wittmer , J. -L. Barrat

Polymer models describing the statistics of biomolecules under confinement have applications to a wide range of single molecule experimental techniques and give insight into biologically relevant processes {\em{in vivo}}. In this paper, we…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Joel Gard , Greg Morrison

We reassess the relation between classical lattice dimer models and the continuum elastic description of a lattice of fluctuating polymers. In the absence of randomness we determine the density and line tension of the polymers in terms of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ying Jiang , Thorsten Emig

We perform large scale three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations of unlinked and unknotted ring polymers diffusing through a background gel, here a three-dimensional cubic lattice. Taking advantage of this architecture, we propose a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-01 D. Michieletto , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , G. P. Alexander , M. S. Turner

The classical bond-fluctuation model (BFM) is an efficient lattice Monte Carlo algorithm for coarse-grained polymer chains where each monomer occupies exclusively a certain number of lattice sites. In this paper we propose a generalization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-12 J. P. Wittmer , A. Cavallo , T. Kreer , J. Baschnagel , A. Johner