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Recent research efforts in lifelong learning propose to grow a mixture of models to adapt to an increasing number of tasks. The proposed methodology shows promising results in overcoming catastrophic forgetting. However, the theory behind…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Fei Ye , Adrian G. Bors

We analyze the sample complexity of learning from multiple experiments where the experimenter has a total budget for obtaining samples. In this problem, the learner should choose a hypothesis that performs well with respect to multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Longyun Guo , Jean Honorio , John Morgan

Learning from non-stationary data streams and overcoming catastrophic forgetting still poses a serious challenge for machine learning research. Rather than aiming to improve state-of-the-art, in this work we provide insight into the limits…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Eli Verwimp , Matthias De Lange , Tinne Tuytelaars

An agent operating in an unknown dynamical system must learn its dynamics from observations. Active information gathering accelerates this learning, but existing methods derive bespoke costs for specific modeling choices: dynamics models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Fernando Palafox , Jingqi Li , Jesse Milzman , David Fridovich-Keil

The typical approach for learned DBMS components is to capture the behavior by running a representative set of queries and use the observations to train a machine learning model. This workload-driven approach, however, has two major…

Varying annotation costs among data points and budget constraints can hinder the adoption of active learning strategies in real-world applications. This work introduces two Bayesian active learning strategies for batch acquisition under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Pablo G. Morato , Charalampos P. Andriotis , Seyran Khademi

It is well known that ensemble methods often provide enhanced performance in reinforcement learning. In this paper, we explore this concept further by using group-aided training within the distributional reinforcement learning paradigm.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Björn Lindenberg , Jonas Nordqvist , Karl-Olof Lindahl

Batch reinforcement learning enables policy learning without direct interaction with the environment during training, relying exclusively on previously collected sets of interactions. This approach is, therefore, well-suited for high-risk…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Amna Najib , Stefan Depeweg , Phillip Swazinna

Many physical systems are described by probability distributions that evolve in both time and space. Modeling these systems is often challenging to due large state space and analytically intractable or computationally expensive dynamics. To…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Oliver K. Ernst , Tom Bartol , Terrence Sejnowski , Eric Mjolsness

Many works in robot teaching either focus only on teaching task knowledge, such as geometric constraints, or motion knowledge, such as the motion for accomplishing a task. However, to effectively teach a complex task sequence to a robot, it…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Kazuhiro Sasabuchi , Naoki Wake , Katsushi Ikeuchi

The past few years have witnessed an increased interest in learning Hamiltonian dynamics in deep learning frameworks. As an inductive bias based on physical laws, Hamiltonian dynamics endow neural networks with accurate long-term…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Zhijie Chen , Mingquan Feng , Junchi Yan , Hongyuan Zha

We study the problem of learning the Hamiltonian of a many-body quantum system from experimental data. We show that the rate of learning depends on the amount of control available during the experiment. We consider three control models: one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Alicja Dutkiewicz , Thomas E. O'Brien , Thomas Schuster

Multi-agent complex systems comprising populations of decision-making particles, have many potential applications across the biological, informational and social sciences. We show that the time-averaged dynamics in such systems bear a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Neil F. Johnson , David M. D. Smith , Pak Ming Hui

We analyse the equilibrium behaviour and non-equilibrium dynamics of sparse Boolean networks with self-interactions that evolve according to synchronous Glauber dynamics. Equilibrium analysis is achieved via a novel application of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Christian John Hurry , Alexander Mozeika , Alessia Annibale

We study dropout regularization in continuous-time models through the lens of random-batch methods -- a family of stochastic sampling schemes originally devised to reduce the computational cost of interacting particle systems. We construct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Antonio Álvarez-López , Martín Hernández

In lifelong learning, a learner faces a sequence of tasks with shared structure and aims to identify and leverage it to accelerate learning. We study the setting where such structure is captured by a common representation of data. Unlike…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Zhi Wang , Chicheng Zhang , Ramya Korlakai Vinayak

Multi-task learning has emerged as a powerful machine learning paradigm for integrating data from multiple sources, leveraging similarities between tasks to improve overall model performance. However, the application of multi-task learning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Parker Knight , Rui Duan

Machine learning models are often used at test-time subject to constraints and trade-offs not present at training-time. For example, a computer vision model operating on an embedded device may need to perform real-time inference, or a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-28 Augustus Odena , Dieterich Lawson , Christopher Olah

Numerous studies have focused on learning and understanding the dynamics of physical systems from video data, such as spatial intelligence. Artificial intelligence requires quantitative assessments of the uncertainty of the model to ensure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Aoming Liang , Qi Liu , Lei Xu , Fahad Sohrab , Weicheng Cui , Changhui Song , Moncef Gabbouj

In real-world applications, data do not reflect the ones commonly used for neural networks training, since they are usually few, unlabeled and can be available as a stream. Hence many existing deep learning solutions suffer from a limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Alessia Bertugli , Stefano Vincenzi , Simone Calderara , Andrea Passerini