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We make use of a superconducting qubit to study the effects of noise on adiabatic geometric phases. The state of the system, an effective spin one-half particle, is adiabatically guided along a closed path in parameter space and thereby…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-27 S. Berger , M. Pechal , A. A. Abdumalikov , C. Eichler , L. Steffen , A. Fedorov , A. Wallraff , S. Filipp

The persistent current is here studied in one-dimensional disordered rings that contain interacting electrons. We used the density matrix renormalization group algorithms in order to compute the stiffness, a measure that gives the magnitude…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Gambetti

The phase of a quantum state may not return to its original value after the system's parameters cycle around a closed path; instead, the wavefunction may acquire a measurable phase difference called the Berry phase. Berry phases typically…

Due to the potential application in quantum information process, geometric phase of interacting system arouse many interests. Some physicists concentrate on the system in pure classical envi- ronment, while others study the system in pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Da-Bao Yang , Fu-Lin Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

We study the persistent current circulating along a mesoscopic ring with a dot side-coupled to it when threaded by a magnetic field. A cluster including the dot and its vicinity is diagonalized and embedded into the rest of the system. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. V. Anda , C. Busser , G. Chiappe , M. A. Davidovich

We study the energy spectrum and electronic properties of graphene in a periodic magnetic field of zero average with a symmetry of triangular lattice. The periodic field leads to formation of a set of minibands separated by gaps, which can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Taillefumier , V. K. Dugaev , B. Canals , C. Lacroix , P. Bruno

Recently, a chirality-driven contribution to the anomalous Hall effect has been found that is induced by the Berry phase and does not directly involve spin-orbit coupling. In this paper, we will investigate this effect numerically in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 G. Metalidis , P. Bruno

It has been recently found that the equations of motion of several semiclassical systems must take into account anomalous velocity terms arising from Berry phase contributions. Those terms are for instance responsible for the spin Hall…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Pierre Gosselin , Alain Berard , Herve Mohrbach

The adiabatic theorem states that if we prepare a quantum system in one of the instantaneous eigenstates then the quantum number is an adiabatic invariant and the state at a later time is equivalent to the instantaneous eigenstate at that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Pati , A. K. Rajagopal

We calculate the persistent current of 1D rings of spinless fermions with short-range interactions on a lattice with up to 20 sites, and in the presence of disorder, for various band fillings. We find that {\it both} disorder and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. Bouzerar , D. Poilblanc , G. Montambaux

Physics arising from two-dimensional~(2D) Dirac cones has been a topic of great theoretical and experimental interest to studies of gapless topological phases and to simulations of relativistic systems. Such $2$D Dirac cones are often…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Raditya Weda Bomantara , Wenlei Zhao , Longwen Zhou , Jiangbin Gong

In quantum mechanics, a quantum wavepacket may acquire a geometrical phase as it evolves along a cyclic trajectory in parameter space. In condensed matter systems, the Berry phase plays a crucial role in fundamental phenomena such as the…

We study effects of local electron interactions on the persistent current of one dimensional disordered rings. For different realizations of disorder we compute the current as a function of Aharonov-Bohm flux to zeroth and first orders in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michael Kamal , Ziad H. Musslimani , Assa Auerbach.

We investigate circular current in both ordered and disordered Hubbard quantum rings threaded by magnetic flux, employing exact diagonalization and the Hartree-Fock mean-field approach within the tight-binding framework. The influence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Rahul Samanta , Santanu K. Maiti , Shreekantha Sil

The effect of the Coulomb-interaction on persistent currents in disordered mesoscopic metal rings threaded by a magnetic flux $\phi$ is studied numerically. We use the simplest form of ``self-consistent'' Hartree theory, where the spatial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Axel Voelker , Peter Kopietz

Berry phases occur when a system adiabatically evolves along a closed curve in parameter space. This tutorial-like article focuses on Berry phases accumulated in real space. In particular, we consider the situation where an electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Karin Everschor-Sitte , Matthias Sitte

When quasiparticles move in condensed matters, the texture of their internal quantum structure as a function of position and momentum can give rise to Berry phases that have profound effects on materials properties. Seminal examples include…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Hongyi Yu , Mingxing Chen , Wang Yao

We present a detailed study of persistent current and low-field magnetic susceptibility in single isolated normal metal mesoscopic rings and cylinders in the tight-binding model with higher order hopping integral in the Hamiltonian. Our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Santanu K. Maiti , J. Chowdhury , S. N. Karmakar

The phase of quantum magneto-oscillations is often associated with the Berry phase and is widely used to argue in favor of topological nontriviality of the system (Berry phase $2\pi n+\pi$). Nevertheless, the experimentally determined value…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-21 A. Yu. Kuntsevich , A. V. Shupletsov , G. M. Minkov

We discuss the concept of the Berry phase in a dissipative system. We show that one can identify a Berry phase in a weakly-dissipative system and find the respective correction to this quantity, induced by the environment. This correction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-03 Robert S. Whitney , Yuriy Makhlin , Alexander Shnirman , Yuval Gefen