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We consider a local effective model for fermionic low lying excitations in a metal. Introducing a boson auxiliary field and taking into account that the most significant interactions between quasiparticles arise for those which are near a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. Ferraz , S. L. Garavelli , T. Saikawa

We compare different versions of a bosonic description for systems of interacting fermions, with particular emphasis on the free energy functional. The bosonic effective action makes the issue of symmetries particularly transparent and we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Christof Wetterich

The effect of long-ranged Coulomb interaction on the low energy properties (momentum distribution function, density of states, electron spectral function, and $4k_F$ correlation function) of one-dimensional electron systems is determined…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. W. Wang , A. J. Millis , S. Das Sarma

We consider the problem of tunneling between spinless 1D Luttinger liquid chains. We show how to map the problem onto the 4-state chiral clock model together with a free boson for the total charge mode. We use a variety of results, some of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Paul Fendley , Chetan Nayak

Many one--dimensional quantum systems, in particular interacting electron and spin systems, can be described a Luttinger liquids. Here, some basic ideas of this picture of one--dimensional systems are briefly reviewed. I then discuss the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. J. Schulz

We examine zero-temperature one-particle spectral functions for the one-dimensional two-band spinless fermions with different velocities and general forward-scattering interactions. By using the bosonization technique and diagonalizing the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Edmond Orignac , Masahisa Tsuchiizu , Yoshikazu Suzumura

We study the low-temperature critical behavior of the one-dimensional Hubbard model near half filling caused by enhanced antiferromagnetic fluctuations. We use a mean-field-type approximation with a two-particle self-consistency…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Václav Janiš , Antonín Klíč , Jiawei Yan

The interplay between dimensionality, coherence and interaction in superfluid Fermi gases is analyzed by the phase correlation function of the field of fermionic pairs. We calculate this phase correlation function for a two-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. Tempere , S. N. Klimin

We consider the dynamics of a class of weakly interacting, gapless $1d$ fermionic systems, in presence of small external perturbations slowly varying in space and in time. We consider the evolution of the expectation values of the charge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Marcello Porta , Giuseppe Scola , Harman Preet Singh

We consider N fermions in a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential interacting with a very short-range repulsive pair-wise potential. The ground-state energy of this system is obtained by performing a Thomas-Fermi as well as a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. K. Srivastava , R. K. Bhaduri , J. Law , M. V. N. Murthy

We study the correlation functions of quantum spin $1/2$ ladders at finite temperature, under a magnetic field, in the gapless phase at various relevant temperatures $T\neq 0$, momentum $q$ and frequencies $\omega$. We compute those…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-15 N. Kestin , T. Giamarchi

We present numerical evidence for a paradigm in one-dimensional interacting fermion systems, whose phenomenology has traits of both Luttinger liquids and Fermi liquids. This state, dubbed a quasi-Fermi liquid, possesses a discontinuity in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Joshua D. Baktay , Alexander V. Rozhkov , Adrian E. Feiguin , Julian Rincon

We calculate using perturbative calculations and Ward identities the basic parameters of the Fermi Liquid: the scattering vertex, the Landau interaction function, the effective mass, specific heat, and physical susceptibilities for a model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gennady Y. Chitov , Andrew J. Millis

We explore the magnetic properties of a two-dimensional Hubbard model on an inhomogeneous square lattice, which provides a platform for tuning the bandwidth of the flat band. In its limit, this inhomogeneous square lattice turns into a Lieb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Xiao Zhang , Runyu Ma , Zenghui Fan , Zixuan Jia , Lufeng Zhang , Tianxing Ma

The properties of stable Luttinger liquid phases in models with a non-conserved number of particles are investigated. We study the Luttinger liquid phases in one-dimensional models of hard-core boson and spinless fermion chains where…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Zakaria Jouini , Natalia Chepiga , Loic Herviou , Frédéric Mila

We use a bosonization approach to show that the three dimensional Coulomb interaction in coupled metallic chains leads to a Luttinger liquid for vanishing inter-chain hopping $t_{\bot}$, and to a Fermi liquid for any finite $t_{\bot}$.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Peter Kopietz , Volker Meden , Kurt Schoenhammer

We compute the effects of electronic interactions on gapless spin-3/2 excitations that in a noninteracting system emerge at a bi-quadratic touching of Kramers degenerate valence and conduction bands, known as Luttinger semimetal. This model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Andras Szabo , Roderich Moessner , Bitan Roy

We study one dimensional clean systems with few channels and strong electron-electron interactions. We find that in several circumstances, even when time reversal symmetry holds, they may lead to two terminal fractional quantized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Gal Shavit , Yuval Oreg

The energy dependence of the relaxation rate of hot electrons due to interaction with the Fermi sea is studied. We consider 2D and 3D systems, quasi-1D quantum wires with multiple transverse bands, as well as single-channel 1D wires. Our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 M. Bard , I. V. Protopopov , A. D. Mirlin

We consider a system of 2D fermions with short-range interaction. A straightforward perturbation theory is shown to be ill-defined even for an infinitesimally weak interaction, as the perturbative series for the self-energy diverges near…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-14 S. Gangadharaiah , D. L. Maslov , A. V. Chubukov , L. I. Glazman