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Powders and grains exhibit unpredictable jamming-to-flow transitions that manifest themselves on geophysical scales in catastrophic slip events such as landslides and earthquakes, and on laboratory/industrial scales in profound processing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Karen E. Daniels , Caroline Bauer , Troy Shinbrot

Quasi-localised modes appear in the vibrational spectrum of amorphous solids at low-frequency. Though never formalised, these modes are believed to have a close relationship with other important local excitations, including shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Wencheng Ji , Marko Popović , Tom W. J. de Geus , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

Experimental results are reported for the bulk motion induced in a bed of granular matter contained in a cylindrical pan with a flat bottom subjected to simultaneous vertical and horizontal vibrations. The motion in space of the moving pan…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Phanikumar Sistla , Oleh Baran , Q. Chen , Peter H. Poole , Robert J. Martinuzzi

Oscillating solid bodies have frequently been used for studying the properties of normal and superfluid helium. In particular, the transition from laminar flow to turbulence has attracted much interest recently. The purpose of this note is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Schoepe

A light breeze rising over calm water initiates an intricate chain of events that culminates in a centimeters-deep turbulent shear layer capped by gravity-capillary ripples. At first, viscous stress accelerates a laminar wind-drift layer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Gregory LeClaire Wagner , Nick Pizzo , Luc Lenain , Fabrice Veron

We study the excitation of nonaxisymmetric modes in the post-merger phase of binary compact object mergers and the associated gravitational wave emission. Our analysis is based on general-relativistic simulations, in the spatial conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nikolaos Stergioulas , Andreas Bauswein , Kimon Zagkouris , Hans-Thomas Janka

We study excitations of atomic vibrations in the reciprocal space for amorphous solids. There are two kinds of excitations we obtained, collective excitation and local excitation. The collective excitation is the collective vibration of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Li Wan

In this paper, we study the smooth transition from solitons to solitary waves in localization, relation between energy and velocity, propagation and scattering property in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattice analytically and numerically. A soliton…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Zhenying Wen , Jun Tao , Nian Wei

We investigate experimentally the collective behavior of a wet granular monolayer under vertical vibrations. The spherical particles are partially wet such that there are short-ranged attractive interactions between adjacent particles. As…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Philipp Ramming , Kai Huang

We study fluctuations in a vertically oscillated layer of grains below the critical acceleration for the onset of ordered standing waves. As onset is approached, transient disordered waves with a characteristic length scale emerge and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel I. Goldman , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

A large number (~10,000) of uniform stainless steel balls comprising less than one layer coverage on a vertically shaken plate provides a rich system for the study of excited granular media. Viewed from above, the horizontal motion in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Urbach , J. S. Olafsen

Collective epithelial migration leverages on topological rearrangements of the intercellular junctions, which allow cells to intercalate without loosing confluency. In silico studies have provided a clear indication that this process could…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Leonardo Puggioni , Dimitrios Krommydas , Luca Giomi

We study experimentally the relaxation towards mechanical equilibrium of a granular pile which has just experienced an avalanche and discuss it in the more general context of the granular jamming transition. Two coexisting dynamics are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Deboeuf , E. M. Bertin , E. Lajeunesse , O. Dauchot

We propose a new method to characterize the spatial distribution of particles' vibrations in solids with much lower computational costs compared to the usual normal mode analysis. We excite the specific vibrational mode in a two dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Elsen Tjhung , Takeshi Kawasaki

Collective actuation in active solids - the spontaneous coherent excitation of a few vibrational modes - emerges from a feedback between structural deformations and the orientation of active forces. It is an excellent candidate as a basic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Paul Baconnier , Mathéo Aksil , Vincent Démery , Olivier Dauchot

By means of two-dimensional contact dynamics simulations, we analyze the vibrational dynamics of a confined granular layer in response to harmonic forcing. We use irregular polygonal grains allowing for strong variability of solid fraction.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Emilien Azema , Farhang Radjaï , Robert Peyroux , Frédéric Dubois , Gilles Saussine

We study interactions between shocks and standing-wave patterns in vertically oscillated layers of granular media using three-dimensional, time-dependent numerical solutions of continuum equations to Navier-Stokes order. We simulate a layer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-10 J. Bougie , K. Duckert

Mixtures of granular media often exhibit size segregation along the axis of a partially-filled, horizontal, rotating cylinder. Previous experiments have observed axial bands of segregation that grow from concentration fluctuations and merge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kiam Choo , T. C. A. Molteno , Stephen W. Morris

We study interfacial waves in a system of two horizontal layers of immiscible inviscid fluids involved into horizontal vibrational motion. We analyze the linear and nonlinear stability properties of the solitons in the system and consider…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Denis S. Goldobin , Kseniya V. Kovalevskaya , Dmitry V. Lyubimov

This is an entry for the Gallery of Fluid Motion of the 65st Annual Meeting of the APS-DFD (fluid dynamics video). This video shows the motion of levitated liquid droplets. The levitation is produced by the vertical vibration of a liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Pablo Cabrera-Garcia , Roberto Zenit