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Our experiments show that in $^4$He crystals, the binding of $^3$He impurities to dislocations does not necessarily imply their pinning. Indeed, in these crystals, there are two different regimes of the motion of dislocations when…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Ariel Haziot , Andrew Fefferman , Fabien Souris , John Beamish , Humphrey Maris , Sébastien Balibar

The effects of pressure on the superconducting properties of a Bi-based layered superconductor La2O2Bi3Ag0.6Sn0.4S6, which possesses a four-layer-type conducting layer, have been studied through the electrical resistance and magnetic…

The impact of droplets at increased environmental pressure is important in many industrial applications. Previous studies mainly considered the impact process at standard or reduced environmental pressure, and the effect of high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Zhigang Xu , Longlong Wang , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

In the experiment on superfluid transport in solid He4 [PRL {\bf 100}, 235301 (2008)], Ray and Hallock observed an {\it anomalously large isochoric compressibility}: the supersolid samples demonstrated a significant and apparently spatially…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-24 Ş. G. Söyler , A. B. Kuklov , L. Pollet , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

We present a new set of three-body interaction models based on the Bruch-McGee (BM) potential that are suitable for the study of the energy, structural and elastic properties of solid 4He at high pressure. Our ab initio three-body…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Claudio Cazorla , Jordi Boronat

In the early stages of running of the CRESST dark matter search using sapphire detectors at very low temperature, an unexpectedly high rate of signal pulses appeared. Their origin was finally traced to fracture events in the sapphire due to…

Recent experiments have detected 4He supersolidity, but the observed transition is rather unusual. In this paper, we describe a supersolid as a normal lattice suffused by a Bose gas. With this approach, we can explain the central aspects of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David S. Weiss

We study the pressure dependence of the melting mechanism of a surface free Lennard-Jones crystal by constant pressure Monte Carlo simulation. The difference between the overheating temperature($T_{OH}$) and the thermodynamical melting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Gómez , C. Gazza , H. Dacharry , L. Peñaranda , A. Dobry

We study the occurrence of excitonic superfluidity in electron-hole bilayers at zero temperature. We not only identify the crossover in the phase diagram from the BCS limit of overlapping pairs to the BEC limit of non-overlapping…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Pieri , D. Neilson , G. C. Strinati

The influence on the fusion process of coupling to collective degrees of freedom has been explored. The significant enhancement of the fusion cross section at sub-barrier energies was compared to predictions of one-dimensional barrier…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Beck

We continue our study of colligative properties of solutions initiated in math-ph/0407034. We focus on the situations where, in a system of linear size $L$, the concentration and the chemical potential scale like $c=\xi/L$ and $h=b/L$,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth Alexander , Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes

A new effect, gas amplification of electron energy is reported here; namely when a cylindrical pyroelectric crystal such as (LiNbO3) is contained in a concentric cylindrical chamber and is heated and then allowed to cool in a dilute gas the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James D. Brownridge , Stephen M. Shafroth

We show that a system of particles interacting through the exp-6 pair potential, commonly used to describe effective interatomic forces under high compression, exhibits anomalous melting features such as reentrant melting and a rich solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-31 G. Malescio , F. Saija , S. Prestipino

In the vicinity of the insulator-to-superfluid quantum phase transition in its core, a dislocation in a He-4 crystal supports particle-hole excitations with arbitrary small gaps. These exotic analogs of Frenkel interstitial-vacancy pairs…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Anatoly Kuklov , Emil Polturak , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

We report the observation of above-threshold dissociation of a multielectron molecular system, Na$_2^+$. The process is due to continuum-continuum transitions in a field-dressed molecular continuum. Three well resolved fragmentation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-08-24 Qun Zhang , John W. Hepburn , Moshe Shapiro

The 5d-transition metal pyrochlore oxide Cd2Re2O7, which was recently suggested to be a prototype of the spin-orbit-coupled metal [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 026401 (2015)], exhibits an inversion-symmetry breaking (ISB) transition at 200 K and a…

Pressure-induced superconductivity and its relation to corresponding Hall coefficient (RH) have been reported for Bi2Te3, one of known topological insulators. A full phase diagram is presented which shows a complex dependence of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Chao Zhang , Liling Sun , Zhaoyu Chen , Xingjiang Zhou , Qi Wu , Wei Yi , Jing Guo , Xiaoli Dong , Zhongxian Zhao

A study of the 7Li(9Be,4He 10Be)2H reaction at E{beam}=70 MeV has been performed using resonant particle spectroscopy techniques and provides the first measurements of alpha-decaying states in 14C. Excited states are observed at 14.7, 15.5,…

Using liquid 3He in aerogel as an example, it is shown that correlations in positions of impurities affect the temperature $T_c$ of transition of Fermi liquid in an unconventional superfluid or superconductive state. The effect is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. A. Fomin

The critical temperature of a superfluid phase transition in a Fermi gas with repulsive interaction is found. The influence of a magnetic field on the transition is analyzed. The estimates for the critical temperature for a trapped gas of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Efremov , M. S. Mar'enko , M. A. Baranov , M. Yu. Kagan