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We develop a novel eikonal expansion for the Cooperon to study the effect of space- and time-dependent electric fields on the dephasing rate of disordered conductors. For randomly fluctuating fields with arbitrary covariance we derive a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Axel Voelker , Peter Kopietz

We treat the question of the low temperature behavior of the dephasing rate of the electrons in the presence of elastic spin disorder scattering and interactions. In the frame of a self-consistent diagrammatic treatment, we obtain…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 George Kastrinakis

We study the effect of electron-electron interaction on transport through a tunnel-coupled single-channel ring. We find that the conductance as a function of magnetic flux shows a series of interaction-induced resonances that survive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-13 A. P. Dmitriev , I. V. Gornyi , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , D. G. Polyakov

The proximity effect (PE) between superconductor and confined electrons can induce the effective pairing phenomena of electrons in nanowire or quantum dot (QD). Through interpreting the PE as an exchange of virtually quasi-excitation in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Y. N. Fang , S. W. Li , L. C. Wang , C. P. Sun

In a recent paper, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1074 (1998), Golubev and Zaikin (GZ) found that ``zero-point fluctuations of electrons'' contribute to the dephasing rate extracted from the magnetoresistance. As a result, the dephasing rate remains…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler , M. E. Gershenson

We consider the quantum corrections to the conductivity of fermions interacting via a Chern-Simons gauge field, and concentrate on the Hartree-type contributions. The first-order Hartree approximation is only valid in the limit of weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-11 T. Ludwig , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin , P. Woelfle

This is the first in a series of two papers (I and II), in which we revisit the problem of decoherence in weak localization. The basic challenge addressed in our work is to calculate the decoherence of electrons interacting with a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-12-02 Florian Marquardt , Jan von Delft , R. A. Smith , Vinay Ambegaokar

Decoherence in superconducting qubits is known to arise because of a variety of environmental degrees of freedom. In this article, we focus on the influence of thermal fluctuations in a weakly damped circuit resonance coupled to the qubit.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bertet , I. Chiorescu , C. J. P. M Harmans , J. E. Mooij

We develop a non-perturbative numerical method to study a single electron tunneling through an Aharonov-Bohm ring in the presence of bound, interacting electrons. Inelastic processes and spin-flip scattering are properly taken into account.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rok Zitko , Janez Bonca

We analyze the critical behavior of the dephasing rate induced by short-range electron-electron interaction near an Anderson transition of metal-insulator or quantum Hall type. The corresponding exponent characterizes the scaling of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-06 I. S. Burmistrov , S. Bera , F. Evers , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

We consider the effect of electron-electron interactions on a voltage biased quantum point contact in the tunneling regime used as a detector of a nearby qubit. We model the leads of the quantum point contact as Luttinger liquids,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Gleb Skorobagatko , Anton Bruch , Silvia Viola Kusminskiy , Alessandro Romito

According to random-matrix theory, interference effects in the conductance of a ballistic chaotic quantum dot should vanish $\propto(\tau_{\phi}/\tau_{D})^{p}$ when the dephasing time $\tau_{\phi}$ becomes small compared to the mean dwell…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Tworzydlo , A. Tajic , H. Schomerus , P. W. Brouwer , C. W. J. Beenakker

We investigate the effect of dephasing/decoherence on quantum transport through open chaotic ballistic conductors in the semiclassical limit of small Fermi wavelength to system size ratio, $\lambda_F/L << 1$. We use the trajectory-based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-17 Robert S. Whitney , Philippe Jacquod , Cyril Petitjean

We investigate quantum corrections to the conductivity due to the interference of electron-electron (electron-phonon) scattering and elastic electron scattering in weakly disordered conductors. The electron-electron interaction results in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Sergeev , M. Yu. Reizer , V. Mitin

We study the decoherence of a single electron spin in an isolated quantum dot induced by hyperfine interaction with nuclei for times smaller than the nuclear spin relaxation time. The decay is caused by the spatial variation of the electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander Khaetskii , Daniel Loss , Leonid Glazman

Whether the Anderson localization can survive from the weak enough nonlinear interaction is still an open question. In this Letter, we study the effect of nonlinear interaction on disordered chain based on the wave turbulence theory. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Wang Zhen , Fu Weicheng , Zhang Yong , Zhao Hong

We investigate dephasing in open quantum chaotic systems in the limit of large system size to Fermi wavelength ratio, $L/\lambda_F >> 1$. We semiclassically calculate the weak localization correction $g^{wl}$ to the conductance for a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cyril Petitjean , Philippe Jacquod , Robert S. Whitney

We consider a disordered system of gapless fermions interacting with a singular transverse (2+1)-dimensional gauge-field. We study quantum corrections to fermion conductivity and show that they are very different from those in a Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Victor Galitski

The behavior of the electron dephasing time near zero temperature, $\tau_\phi^0$, has recently attracted vigorous attention. This renewed interest is primarily concerned with whether $\tau_\phi^0$ should reach a finite or an infinite value…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-17 J. J. Lin , T. J. Li , Y. L. Zhong

We investigate the influence of electron-electron interactions on the conductance of two-dimensional disordered spinless electrons. By using an efficient numerical method which is based on exact diagonalization in a truncated basis of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas Vojta , Frank Epperlein , Michael Schreiber