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The topology of a pure state of two entangled photons is leveraged to provide a discretization of quantum information. Since discrete signals are inherently more resilient to the effects of perturbations, this discrete class of entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Robert de Mello Koch , Bo-Qiang Lu , Pedro Ornelas , Isaac Nape , Andrew Forbes

We propose schemes for generating spatially-separated spin entanglement in systems of two quantum dots with onsite Coulomb repulsion weakly coupled to a joint electron reservoir. An enhanced probability for the formation of spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefan Legel , Jürgen König , Guido Burkard , Gerd Schön

Quantum information is about the entanglement of states. To this starting point we add parameters whereby a single state becomes a non-vanishing section of a bundle. We consider through examples the possible entanglement patterns of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 M. H. Freedman , M. B. Hastings

Quantum computing is an attractive and multidisciplinary field, which became a focus for experimental and theoretical research during last decade. Among other systems, like ions in traps or superconducting circuits, solid-states based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Jelezko , J. Wrachtrup

It has recently been shown that all causal correlations between two parties which output each one bit, a and b, when receiving each one bit, x and y, can be expressed as convex combinations of local correlations (i.e., correlations that can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. J. Cerf , N. Gisin , S. Massar , S. Popescu

The ability to engineer parallel, programmable operations between desired qubits within a quantum processor is central for building scalable quantum information systems. In most state-of-the-art approaches, qubits interact locally,…

We study the two-qubit controlled-not gate operating on qubits encoded in the spin state of a pair of electrons in a double quantum dot. We assume that the electrons can tunnel between the two quantum dots encoding a single qubit, while…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitrije Stepanenko , Guido Burkard

A solid-state quantum computer with dipolar coupling between qubits is proposed. The qubits are formed by the low-lying states of an isolated acceptor in silicon. The system has the scalability inherent to spin-based solid state systems,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Golding , M. I. Dykman

We outline selected trends and results in theoretical modeling of quantum systems in support of the developing research field of quantum information processing. The resulting modeling tools have been applied to semiconductor materials and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Vladimir Privman

Multiple photonic degrees of freedom can be explored to generate high-dimensional quantum states; commonly referred to as `qudits'. Qudits offer several advantages for quantum communications, including higher information capacity, noise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Indrakshi Dey , Nicola Marchetti

We investigate the spin entanglement in the superconductor-quantum dot system proposed by Recher, Sukhorukov and Loss, coupling it to an electronic beam-splitter. The superconductor-quantum dot entangler and the beam-splitter are treated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Samuelsson , E. V. Sukhorukov , M. Buttiker

Precisely engineered mechanical oscillators keep time, filter signals, and sense motion, making them an indispensable part of today's technological landscape. These unique capabilities motivate bringing mechanical devices into the quantum…

We propose how to generate genuine multipartite entanglement of electron spin qubits in a chain of quantum dots using the naturally available single-qubit rotations and two-qubit Heisenberg exchange interaction in the system. We show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-14 F. Bodoky , M. Blaauboer

We propose a scheme for encoding logical qubits in a subspace protected against collective rotations around the propagation axis using the polarization and transverse spatial degrees of freedom of single photons. This encoding allows for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Aolita , S. P. Walborn

By the blessing of our existing data communication system, we can communicate or share our information with each other in every nook and corner of the world within some few seconds but there are some limitations in our traditional data…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 S. M. Rashadul Islam , Md Manirul Islam , Umme Salsabil

Quantum entanglement is usually revealed via a well aligned, carefully chosen set of measurements. Yet, under a number of experimental conditions, for example in communication within multiparty quantum networks, noise along the channels or…

We show how the spin independent scattering between two identical flying qubits can be used to implement an entangling quantum gate between them. We consider one dimensional models with a delta interaction in which the qubits undergoing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Sougato Bose , Vladimir Korepin

We propose a simple setup of three coupled quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime as a source for spatially separated currents of spin-entangled electrons. The entanglement originates from the singlet ground state of a quantum dot with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel S. Saraga , Daniel Loss

Magnetic molecules, modelled as finite-size spin systems, are test-beds for quantum phenomena and could constitute key elements in future spintronics devices, long-lasting nanoscale memories or noise-resilient quantum computing platforms.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 A. Chiesa , F. Tacchino , M. Grossi , P. Santini , I. Tavernelli , D. Gerace , S. Carretta

A weakly bound electron in a semiconductor quantum wire is shown to become entangled with an itinerant electron via the coulomb interaction. The degree of entanglement and its variation with energy of the injected electron, may be tuned by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. H. Jefferson , A. Ramsak , T. Rejec