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Collective action and group formation are fundamental behaviors among both organisms cooperating to maximize their fitness, and people forming socioeconomic organizations. Researchers have extensively explored social interaction structures…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Jordan T Kemp , Adam G Kline , Luís MA Bettencourt

This article reviews recent inverse statistical-mechanical methodologies that we have devised to optimize interaction potentials in soft matter systems that correspond to stable "target" structures. We are interested in finding the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-05 Salvatore Torquato

Motivated by the control of invasive biological populations, we consider a class of optimization problems for moving sets $t\mapsto \Omega(t)\subset\mathbb{R}^2$. Given an initial set $\Omega_0$, the goal is to minimize the area of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-06 Alberto Bressan , Maria Teresa Chiri , Najmeh Salehi

A new type of dynamical behavior of a multistable system is reported. We found that a simple non-equilibrium system can reduce its effective temperature autonomously at a global minimum if the residual frustration at a global minimum is…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tsuyoshi Hondou

We derive general relations between maximum power, maximum efficiency, and minimum dissipation regimes from linear irreversible thermodynamics. The relations simplify further in the presence of a particular symmetry of the Onsager matrix,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Karel Proesmans , Bart Cleuren , Christian Van den Broeck

We present a model of active particles interacting through a dynamic, heterogeneous environment, leading to emergent collective behaviors without direct agent-to-agent communication. Expanding the resource-dependent framework introduced in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Gaston Briozzo , Gustavo J. Sibona , Fernando Peruani

We study data-driven learning of robust stochastic control for infinite-horizon systems with potentially continuous state and action spaces. In many managerial settings--supply chains, finance, manufacturing, services, and dynamic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-18 Shengbo Wang , Jason Meng , Nian Si , Jose Blanchet , Zhengyuan Zhou

Navigation up a sensory gradient is one of the simplest behaviours, and the simplest strategy is run and tumble. But some organisms use other strategies, such as reversing direction or turning by some angle. Here we ask what drives the…

In this paper, multi-agent systems minimizing a sum of objective functions, where each component is only known to a particular node, is considered for continuous-time dynamics with time-varying interconnection topologies. Assuming that each…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Guodong Shi , Karl Henrik Johansson , Yiguang Hong

We study thermal relaxation in ordered arrays of coupled nonlinear elements with external driving. We find, that our model exhibits dynamic self-organization manifested in a universal stretched-exponential form of relaxation. We identify…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ibrahim Fatkullin , Konstantin Kladko , Igor Mitkov , A. R. Bishop

Collective motion in animal groups provide examples of emergent, decentralised coordination. Here, we examine a bottom-up model of collective behavior based on Future State Maximisation (FSM). In this model agents seek to maximise the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Sam Turley , Matthew Turner

Non-equilibrium self-organized patterns formed by particles interacting through competing range interaction are driven over a substrate by an external force. We show that, with increasing driving force, the pre-existed static patterns…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-20 H. J. Zhao , V. R. Misko , F. M. Peeters

We consider several modifications of the Euler system of fluid dynamics including its pressureless variant driven by non-local interaction repulsive-attractive and alignment forces in the space dimension $N=2,3$. These models arise in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-11 José A. Carrillo , Eduard Feireisl , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

In this work an extremal principle driving the far from equilibrium evolution of a system of structureless particles is derived by using the stochastic quantum hydrodynamic analogy. For a classical phase (i.e., the quantum correlations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Piero Chiarelli

Biological systems often consist of a small number of constituents and are therefore inherently noisy. To function effectively, these systems must employ mechanisms to constrain the accumulation of noise. Such mechanisms have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Felix J. Meigel , Steffen Rulands

Optimization algorithms can be interpreted through the lens of dynamical systems as the interconnection of linear systems and a set of subgradient nonlinearities. This dynamical systems formulation allows for the analysis and synthesis of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-27 Jared Miller , Carsten Scherer , Fabian Jakob , Andrea Iannelli

We present a general holistic theory for the organization of complex networks, both human-engineered and naturally-evolved. Introducing concepts of value of interactions and satisfaction as generic network performance measures, we show that…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-07-13 Venkat Venkatasubramanian , Dimitris N. Politis , Priyan R. Patkar

Self-propulsion allows living systems to display unusual collective behavior. Unlike passive systems in thermal equilibrium, active matter systems are not constrained by conventional thermodynamic laws. A question arises however as to what…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Sho C. Takatori , John F. Brady

Dissipative quantum systems are frequently described within the framework of the so-called "system-plus-reservoir" approach. In this work we assign their description to the Maximum Entropy Formalism and compare the resulting thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Lisan M. M. Durão , Amir O. Caldeira

This thesis presents the theoretical, conceptual and methodological aspects that support the modeling of dynamical systems (DS) by using several agents. The modeling approach permits the assessment of properties representing order, change,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Nelson Fernandez
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