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In neutral dense electron-hole (e-h) systems at low temperatures, theory predicts Cooper-pair-like excitons at the Fermi energy and a BCS-like exciton condensation. Optical excitation allows creating e-h systems with the densities…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-30 D. J. Choksy , E. A. Szwed , L. V. Butov , K. W. Baldwin , L. N. Pfeiffer

For the BCS theory of superconductivity, the electron-phonon interaction is transformed to an attractive electron-electron interaction in the vicinity of the Fermi energy only. At the same time, its formal derivation using a unitary…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Joshua Althüser , Ilya M. Eremin , Götz S. Uhrig

Though commonly unrecognized, a superconducting BCS condensate consists of equal numbers of two-electron (2e) and two-hole (2h) Cooper pairs (CPs). A complete (in the sense that 2h-CPs are not ignored) boson-fermion statistical model,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. de Llano

A novel chiral electron-hole (CEH) pairing mechanism is proposed to account for non-BCS superconductivity. In contrast to BCS Cooper pairs, CEH pairs exhibit a pronounced affinity to antiferromagnetism for superconductivity. The gap…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Wanpeng Tan

The BCS-BEC crossover from strongly overlapping Cooper pairs to non-overlapping composite bosons in the strong coupling limit has been a long-standing issue of interacting many-body fermion systems. Recently, FeSe semimetal with hole and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Y. Mizukami , M. Haze , O. Tanaka , K. Matsuura , D. Sano , J. Böker , I. Eremin , S. Kasahara , Y. Matsuda , T. Shibauchi

In bilayer systems electron-hole (e-h) pairs with spatially separated components (i.e., with electrons in one layer and holes in the other) can be condensed to a superfluid state when the temperature is lowered. This article deals with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. I. Bezuglyj , S. I. Shevchenko

Electrons and holes in a semiconductor form hydrogen-atom-like bound states, called excitons. At high electron-hole densities the attractive Coulomb force becomes screened and excitons can no longer exist. Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-16 Marijn A. M. Versteegh , A. J. van Lange , H. T. C. Stoof , Jaap I. Dijkhuis

We consider an electron-hole bilayer in the limit of extreme density imbalance, where we have a single particle in one layer interacting attractively with a Fermi liquid in the other parallel layer. Using an appropriate variational wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Meera M. Parish , Francesca M. Marchetti , Peter B. Littlewood

In this work, a question is tackled concerning the formation of a superconducting condensate in an earlier proposed model of "elastic jelly", in which phonons of the valent skeleton play the part of initiating ones. It was shown that in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. M. Yurin , V. B. Kalinin

We study a mechanism to induce superconductivity in atomically thin semiconductors where excitons mediate an effective attraction between electrons. Our model includes interaction effects beyond the paradigm of phonon-mediated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Jonas von Milczewski , Xin Chen , Atac Imamoglu , Richard Schmidt

A Bose--Einstein condensate of exciton polaritons coexisting with a Fermi gas of electrons has been recently proposed as a promising system for realisation of room-temperature superconductivity [Phys. Rev. Lett., 104, 106402 (2010)]. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-18 F. P. Laussy , T. Taylor , I. A. Shelykh , A. V. Kavokin

Conventional superconductivity follows Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer(BCS) theory of electrons-pairing in momentum-space, while superfluidity is the Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC) of atoms paired in real-space. These properties of solid metals…

We study density-balanced, mass-asymmetric electron-hole bilayers as a tunable platform for correlated quantum phases. With independent control of carrier density and interlayer separation, the system exhibits a rich phase diagram,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Luca Nashabeh , Liang Fu

Here we establish a more complete phase diagram for FeSe system, based on experimental results of nonstoichiometric Fe1-xSe single crystals that we have developed recently, as well as nearly stoichiometric FeSe single crystals. The…

We act on the suggestion that an excitonic insulator state might separate---at very low temperatures---a semimetal from a semiconductor and ask for the nature of these transitions. Based on the analysis of electron-hole pairing in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 B. Zenker , D. Ihle , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

We study the quantum corrections to the Fermi energy of a two-dimensional electron system, showing that it is attracted towards the Van Hove singularity for a certain range of doping levels. The scaling of the Fermi level allows to cure the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Gonzalez

We study the occurrence of excitonic superfluidity in electron-hole bilayers at zero temperature. We not only identify the crossover in the phase diagram from the BCS limit of overlapping pairs to the BEC limit of non-overlapping…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Pieri , D. Neilson , G. C. Strinati

BCS theory describes the formation of Cooper pairs and their instant "Bose condensation" into a superconducting state. Helium atoms are preformed bosons and, in addition to their condensed superfluid state, can also form a quantum solid,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-07-22 Zlatko Tesanovic

One of the most intriguing phenomena in nature is the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) observed in the half-filled second Landau level which, arising in even-denominator filling factors, $\nu=5/2$ and $7/2$, is completely different…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Hantao Lu , Sankar Das Sarma , Kwon Park

Influence of the temperature dependent chemical potential on the condensation energy from a ternary Boson-Fermion model of superconductivity is reported, it consist of unbound electrons/holes which are fermions plus two-electron and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-07 I. Chávez , P. Salas , O. A. Rodríguez , M. A. Solís , M. de Llano
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