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Magnetic susceptibility of non-ellipsoidal samples is a long-standing problem in experimental studies of magnetism and superconductivity. Here the quantitative description of the Meissner-London response (no Abrikosov vortices) of right…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Ruslan Prozorov

The importance of spatial non-locality in the description of negative refraction in electromagnetic materials has been put forward recently. We develop a theory of negative refraction in homogeneous and isotropic media, based on first…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Davide Forcella , Claire Prada , Rémi Carminati

We theoretically evaluate changes in the magnetic potential arising from the magnetic field near superconducting thin films. An example of an atom chip based on a three-wire configuration has been simulated in the superconducting and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-29 D. Cano , B. Kasch , H. Hattermann , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner , C. Zimmermann , J. Fortágh

In this paper we investigate the nonlocal correlation (beyond entanglement) captured by measurement induced nonlocality and geometric quantum discord for a pair of interacting spin-1/2 particles at thermal equilibrium. It is shown that both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 R. Muthuganesan , R. Sankaranarayanan

We analyze the Mei\ss ner effect from first principles of quantum mechanics. We show in particular the existence of superconducting states minimizing the magnetic free-energy of BCS-like models and carrying surface currents which annihilate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra

The peculiar motion of massive objects across the line of sight imprints a dipolar temperature anisotropy pattern on the cosmic microwave background known as the moving lens effect. This effect provides a unique probe of the transverse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Ali Beheshti , Emmanuel Schaan , Arthur Kosowsky

We assume that an event caused by a correlation between outcomes of two causally separated measurements is, by definition, a manifestation of quantum nonlocality, or superluminal influence. An example of the Alice-Bob type is given, with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

We consider the bilocal conductivity tensor, the two-probe conductance and its fluctuations for a disordered phase-coherent two-dimensional system of non-interacting electrons in the presence of a magnetic field, including correctly the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Shanhui Xiong , N. Read , A. Douglas Stone

We critically study the possibility of quantum Zeno effect for indirect measurements. If the detector is prepared to detect the emitted signal from the core system, and the detector does not reflect the signal back to the core system, then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Hotta , M. Morikawa

A technical point regarding the invariance of Polyakov's nonlocal form of the effective action under uniform rescalings is briefly addressed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. S. Dowker

Paramagnetic Meissner Effect (PME) was observed in Co/Nb/Co trilayers and multilayers. Measurements of the response to perpendicular external field near the superconducting transition temperature were carried out for various Nb thicknesses.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. F. Lee , J. J. Liang , T. M. Chuang , S. Y. Huang , J. H. Kuo , Y. D. Yao

A new phenomenon is observed experimentally in a heavily doped asymmetric quantum-size structure in a magnetic field parallel to the quantum-well layers - a transverse magnetoresistance which is asymmetric in the field (there can even be a…

Symmetry is a cornerstone of condensed matter physics, fundamentally shaping the behavior of electronic systems and inducing the emergence of novel phenomena. The Hall effect, a key concept in this field, demonstrates how symmetry breaking,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Shuo Wang , Wei Niu , Yue-Wen Fang

We investigate the free energy and the penetration depth of a quasi-two-dimensional d-wave superconductor in the presence of a weak magnetic field by taking account of thermal, nonlocal and nonlinear effects. In an approximation in which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mei-Rong Li , P. J. Hirschfeld , P. Woelfle

We show how a nonlocal gravitational interaction can circumvent the Weinberg no-go theorem on cosmological constant, which forbids the existence of any solution to the cosmological constant problem within the context of local field theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Salvatore Capozziello , Anupam Mazumdar , Giuseppe Meluccio

We present a Monte Carlo truth study examining nuclear effects in charged-current neutrino interactions using observables constructed in the transverse plane. Three distributions are introduced that show very weak dependence on neutrino…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Luke Pickering

We observe microwave induced nonlocal resistance in magnetotransport in single and bilayer electronic systems. The obtained results provide evidence for an edge state current stabilized by microwave irradiation due to nonlinear resonances.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 A. D. Levin , Z. S. Momtaz , G. M. Gusev , A. K. Bakarov

A brief discussion is given on the nonlocal effect in multigapped superconductivity. It is pointed out that the effective magnetic penetration depth at lower external fields may be reduced by the nonlocal effect associated with the presence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-07-24 Ryosuke Kadono

We report the nonlocal spin Seebeck effect (nlSSE) in a lateral configuration of Pt/Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$(YIG)/Pt systems as a function of the magnetic field $B$ (up to 10 T) at various temperatures $T$ (3 K < $T$ < 300 K). The nlSSE voltage…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Koichi Oyanagi , Takashi Kikkawa , Eiji Saitoh

The more information a measurement provides about a quantum system's position statistics, the less information a subsequent measurement can provide about the system's momentum statistics. This information trade-off is embodied in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-16 Gregory A. Howland , James Schneeloch , Daniel J. Lum , John C. Howell