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We analyze the effects of demagnetizing fields in the magnetization hysteresis loops of type-II superconductors, by a model that allows the calculation of current and field profiles in finite cylindrically symmetric superconductors in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alvaro Sanchez , Carles Navau

By doing magnetization measurements during magnetic field sweeps on thin films of the new superconductor $MgB_2$, it is found that in a low temperature and low field region small flux jumps are taking place. This effect strongly suppresses…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. W. Zhao , S. L. Li , Y. M. Ni , H. P. Yang , Z. Y. Liu , H. H. Wen , W. N. Kang , H. J. Kim , E. M. Choi , S. I. Lee

The magnetization M of a thin YBaCuO film is measured as a function of the angle $\theta $ between the applied field H and the c-axis. For fields above the first critical field, but below the Bean's field for first penetration H*, M is…

supr-con · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Prozorov , A. Poddar , E. Sheriff , A. Shaulov , Y. Yeshurun

An exact analytical solution is given for the critical state problem in long thin superconductor strips in a perpendicular magnetic field, when the critical current density j_c(B) depends on the local induction B according to a simple…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Grigorii P. Mikitik , Ernst Helmut Brandt

We have studied the nucleation of superconductivity in a mesoscopic Al loop, enclosing magnetic dot with perpendicular magnetization. The superconducting phase boundary Tc(B), determined from transport measurements, is asymmetric with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. S. Golubovic , W. V. Pogosov , M. Morelle , V. V. Moshchalkov

We show that a magnetic strip on top of a superconducting strip magnetized in a specified direction may considerably enhance the critical current in the sample. At fixed magnetization of the magnet we observed diode effect - the value of…

The dynamics of transient current distributions in superconducting YBCO thin films were investigated during and immediately following an external field ramp, using high-speed (real-time) Magneto-Optical Imaging and calculation of dynamic…

We have studied the nucleation of superconductivity in a mesoscopic Al disk wit a Co/Pd magnetic dot placed on the top by measuring the normal superconducting phase boundary Tc(B). The measurements have revealed a pronounced asymmetry with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. S. Golubovic , W. V. Pogosov , M. Morelle , V. V. Moshchalkov

Magnetization hysteresis loops and the ac susceptibility of a superconducting thin disk are calculated in the critical-state model assuming a field-dependent critical current density, Jc(B). The results are obtained by solving numerically…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

For the first time, magnetization of high-Tc samples with different crystalline structure and its isothermal relaxation is studied at very weak constant fields (H <= 0.1 Oe) for temperatures close to the critical ones. Essential influence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. P. Timofeev , A. N. Omelyanchouk

The critical-state in a thin strip of YBaCuO is studied by magneto-optical imaging. The distribution of magnetic flux density is shown to have a specific symmetry in the remanent state after a large applied field. The symmetry was predicted…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Bobyl , D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

We report DC isothermal magnetization, global critical current density (JC), Intra-grain critical current density (JCintra) and resistive upper critical field (Bc2) of polycrystalline Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} (YBCO); x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-26 N. P. Liyanawaduge , Anuj Kumar , Rajveer Jha , B. S. B. Karunarathne , V. P. S. Awana

The critical state of a thin superconducting strip in an oblique applied magnetic field H_a is analyzed without any restrictions on the dependence of the critical current density j_c on the local magnetic induction {\bf B}. In such a strip,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. H. Brandt , G. P. Mikitik

We develop a general theory to account self-consistently for self-field effects upon the average transport critical current density Jc of a flat type-II superconducting strip in the mixed state when the bulk pinning is characterized by a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Ali A. Babaei Brojeny , John R. Clem

The magnetization of the PrFeAsO$_{0.60}$F$_{0.12}$ polycrystalline sample has been measured as functions of temperature and magnetic field $(H)$. The observed total magnetization is the sum of a superconducting irreversible magnetization…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. Bhoi , P. Mandal , P. Choudhury , S. Dash , A. Banerjee

Magneto-optical imaging and magnetization measurements were applied to investigate local formation of superconducting phase effected by a random neck synthesis in Y-Ba-Cu-O system. Polished pellets of strongly inhomogeneous ceramic samples…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. B. Willems , J. Albrecht , I. L. Landau , J. Hulliger

We report on magnetic measurements as a function of field, temperature and time (relaxation) in superconducting Nb films of critical temperature Tc = 9.25 K. The magnetic measurements as a function of field exhibited a second magnetization…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Stamopoulos , D. Niarchos

By means of the linear dynamic conductivity, inductively measured on epitaxial films between 30mHz and 30 MHz, the transition line $T_g (B)$ to generic superconductivity is studied in fields between B=0 and 19T. It follows closely the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Koetzler

Here we present the magnetic properties and upper critical field (BC2) of polycrystalline Y(Ba1-xSrx)2Cu3O7-{\delta} superconductors, which are being determined through detailed ac/dc susceptibility and resistivity under magnetic field…

As an example for a seemingly simple but actually intricate problem, the Bean critical state is studied in a superconducting strip of finite thickness d and width 2w >> d placed in an oblique magnetic field. The analytical solution is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. P. Mikitik , E. H. Brandt , M. Indenbom
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