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We consider flux lines in presence of a dense square array of columnar defects, with insulating core and radius of the order of the coherence length. The properties of the phase transition from the flux line regime to the localized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauro M. Doria , Sarah C. B. de Andrade

Exact analytic solutions are presented for the magnetic moment and screening currents in the Meissner state of superconductor strips with rectangular cross section in a perpendicular magnetic field and/or with transport current. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ernst Helmut Brandt , Grigorii P. Mikitik

Quantum phase transitions in the one-dimensional extended quantum compass model in transverse field are studied by using the Jordan-Wigner transformation. This model is always gapful except at the critical surfaces where the energy gap…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Jafari

The $k$-section width and the Max-Cut for the configuration model are shown to exhibit phase transitions according to the values of certain parameters of the asymptotic degree distribution. These transitions mirror those observed on…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-17 Souvik Dhara , Debankur Mukherjee , Subhabrata Sen

This talk is assumed to exhibit an overview of the quantum theory for mesoscopic electric circuits and some of its further developments. In the theory the importance of the discreteness of electronic charge in mesoscopic electric circuit is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 You-Quan Li , Bin Chen

We study the adsorption-desorption of fluid molecules on a solid substrate by introducing a schematic model in which the adsorption/desorption transition probabilities are given by irreversible kinetic constraints with a tunable violation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Mauro Sellitto

A systematic solution of a general model for Copper-Oxides reveals a line of transitions $T = T_p (x)$ for $x$, the doping away from half-filling less than a critical value, to a phase with broken time reversal and rotational symmetry but…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 C. M. Varma

Systematic microcanonical inflection-point analysis of precise numerical results obtained in extensive generalized-ensemble Monte Carlo simulations reveals a bifurcation of the coil-globule transition line for polymers with a bending…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Dilimulati Aierken , Michael Bachmann

In this paper, we study the driven-dissipative p-spin models for $p\geq 2$. In thermodynamics limit, the equation of motion is derived by using a semiclassical approach. The long-time asymptotic states are obtained analytically, which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Pei Wang , Rosario Fazio

Nonreciprocity in superconductors is attracting much interest owing to its fundamental importance as well as its potential applicability to engineering. In this paper, we generalize the previous theories of the intrinsic superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Akito Daido , Youichi Yanase

Quantum phase slips have received much attention due to their relevance to superfluids in reduced dimensions and to models of cosmic string production in the Early Universe. Their establishment in one-dimensional superconductors has…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fabio Altomare , Albert M. Chang , Michael R. Melloch , Yuguang Hong , Charles W. Tu

We consider the semiclassical Schr\"odinger equation on a compact negatively curved surface. For any sequence of initial data microlocalized on the unit cotangent bundle, we look at the quantum evolution (below the Ehrenfest time) under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-03 Suresh Eswarathasan , Gabriel Riviere

The geometry of the intermediate state (IS) flux structures of type-I superconductors, observed during early stages of magnetic flux penetration induced by an externally applied perpendicular magnetic field, is approached in terms of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Pavol Valko , Thomas A. Girard

Mesoscale patterns as observed, e.g., in ferromagnets, ferroelectrics, superconductors, mono-molecular films, or block-copolymers, reflect spatial variations of a pertinent order parameter at length- and time-scales that may be described…

We use a quantum Monte Carlo method to study the ground state and thermodynamic phase transitions of the spin supersolid phase in the S=1 Heisenberg model with uniaxial anisotropy. The thermal melting of the supersolid phase shows unqiue…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Sengupta , C. D. Batista

Quantum fluctuations of the phases of the order parameter in 2D arrays of mesoscopic Josephson junctions and their effect on the destruction of superconductivity in the system are investigated by means of a quantum-cosine model that is free…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

The magnetoresistance of thin superconducting strips subject to a perpendicular magnetic field B and low temperatures T manifests a sequence of alternating superconductor-insulator transitions (SIT). We study this phenomenon within a quasi…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yeshayahu Atzmon , Efrat Shimshoni

We investigate flux penetration in a disordered type II superconductor by molecular dynamics simulations of interacting vortices. We focus on the effect of different boundary conditions on the scaling laws for flux front propagation. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andre Auto Moreira , Jose S. Andrade , Josue Mendes Filho , Stefano Zapperi

Superconducting phase transitions in strongly type-II superconductors in the Pauli paramagnetic limit are considered within the framework of the Gorkov-Ginzburg-Landau approach in the lowest Landau level approximation for both s and d-wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-12-27 T. Maniv , V. Zhuravlev

We study macroscopic quantum tunneling of the magnetic moment in a single-domain particle placed above the surface of a superconductor. Such a setup allows one to manipulate the height of the energy barrier, preserving the degeneracy of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eugene M. Chudnovsky , Jonathan R. Friedman