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相关论文: Hysteresis, Avalanches, and Noise: Numerical Metho…

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The versatility and wide-ranging applicability of the Ising model, originally introduced to study phase transitions in magnetic materials, have made it a cornerstone in statistical physics and a valuable tool for evaluating the performance…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Dirk Van Essendelft , Hayl Almolyki , Wei Shi , Terry Jordan , Mei-Yu Wang , Wissam A. Saidi

Efficiently characterizing large quantum states and processes is a central yet notoriously challenging task in quantum information science, as conventional tomography methods typically require resources that grow exponentially with system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Chenyang Li , Shengxin Zhuang , Yukun Zhang , Jingbo B. Wang , Xiao Yuan , Yusen Wu , Chuan Wang

Hysteresis loops and the associated avalanche statistics of spin systems, such as the random-field Ising and Edwards-Anderson spin-glass models, have been extensively studied. A particular focus has been on self-organized criticality,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-01-11 John Ferre , Amin Barzegar , Helmut G. Katzgraber , Richard Scalettar

We study hysteresis in anti-ferromagnetic random-field Ising model at zero temperature. The external field is cycled adiabatically between -$\infty$ and $\infty$. Two different distributions of the random-field are considered, (i) a uniform…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Lobisor Kurbah , Prabodh Shukla

Typical properties of computing circuits composed of noisy logical gates are studied using the statistical physics methodology. A growth model that gives rise to typical random Boolean functions is mapped onto a layered Ising spin system,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Alexander Mozeika , David Saad , Jack Raymond

Spin systems with frustration and disorder are notoriously difficult to study both analytically and numerically. While the simulation of ferromagnetic statistical mechanical models benefits greatly from cluster algorithms, these accelerated…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Zheng Zhu , Andrew J. Ochoa , Helmut G. Katzgraber

We use simulations to examine hysteresis and noise in a model system that produces heterogeneous orderings including stripe and clump phases. In the presence of a disordered substrate, these heterogeneous phases exhibit 1/f$^\alpha$ noise…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

We present a simple model of a dynamical system driven by externally-imposed coherent noise. Although the system never becomes critical in the sense of possessing spatial correlations of arbitrarily long range, it does organize into a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. E. J. Newman , Kim Sneppen

We analyse hysteresis in a one-dimensional anti-ferromagnetic random field Ising model at zero-temperature. The random field is taken to have a rectangular distribution of width $2 \Delta$ centered about the origin. A uniform applied field…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Prabodh Shukla , Ratnadeep Roy , Emilia Ray

We present a modified two-dimensional random field Ising model, where a dipolar interaction term is added to the classic random field Hamiltonian. In a similar model it was already verified that the system state can exhibit domains in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alessandro Magni

We enlighten some critical aspects of the three-dimensional ($d=3$) random-field Ising model from simulations performed at zero temperature. We consider two different, in terms of the field distribution, versions of model, namely a Gaussian…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-01-13 P. E. Theodorakis , N. G. Fytas

Many experimental results, both in-vivo and in-vitro, support the idea that the brain cortex operates near a critical point, and at the same time works as a reservoir of precise spatio-temporal patterns. However the mechanism at the basis…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-06-14 S. Scarpetta , I. Apicella , L. Minati , A. de Candia

The hysteresis of the Ising model in a spatially homogeneous AC field is studied using both mean-field calculations and two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations. The frequency dispersion and the temperature dependence of the hysteresis loop…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Han Zhu , Shuai Dong , J. -M. Liu

Stochastic systems with memory naturally appear in life science, economy, and finance. We take the modelling point of view of stochastic functional delay equations and we study these structures when the driving noises admit jumps. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-01 D. R. Baños , F. Cordoni , G. Di Nunno , L. Di Persio , E. E. Røse

Ising machines are novel computing devices for the energy minimization of Ising models. These combinatorial optimization problems are of paramount importance for science and technology, but remain difficult to tackle on large scale by…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Davide Pierangeli , Giulia Marcucci , Daniel Brunner , Claudio Conti

Quantum computing not only holds the potential to solve long-standing problems in quantum physics, but also to offer speed-ups across a broad spectrum of other fields. However, due to the noise and the limited scale of current quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Julien Gacon

Calculating the expected information gain in optimal Bayesian experimental design typically relies on nested Monte Carlo sampling. When the model also contains nuisance parameters, which are parameters that contribute to the overall…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-24 Arved Bartuska , Luis Espath , Raúl Tempone

The random field Ising model with Gaussian disorder is studied using a new Monte Carlo algorithm. The algorithm combines the advantanges of the replica exchange method and the two-replica cluster method and is much more efficient than the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jon Machta , Mark Newman , Lincoln Chayes

We analyze changes in the thermodynamic properties of a spin system when it passes from the classical two-dimensional Ising model to the spin glass model, where spin-spin interactions are random in their values and signs. Formally, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Boris Kryzhanovsky , Magomed Malsagov , Iakov Karandashev

The prevalence of variational methods in near-term quantum computing makes optimizer choice critical, yet selection is frequently intuition-based. We therefore present a systematic benchmark of eight classical optimization algorithms for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 S. Illésová , V. Novák , T. Bezděk , C. Possel , M. Beseda