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We investigate the influence of external fields on the stability of spin helix states in an XXZ Heisenberg model. Exact diagonalization on a finite system shows that random transverse fields in the x and y directions drive the transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Gang Zhang , Zhi Song

We discuss general aspects of non-relativistic quantum chaos theory of scattering of a quantum particle on a system of a large number of naked singularities. We define such a system space-temporal Sinai billiard We dis- cuss the problem in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Andrea Addazi

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) state of matter is usually considered to be protected by time-reversal (TR) symmetry. We investigate the fate of the QSH effect in the presence of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling and an exchange field, which break…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-15 Yunyou Yang , Zhong Xu , L. Sheng , Baigeng Wang , D. Y. Xing , D. N. Sheng

We have obtained numerically exact results for the spin-related geometric quantum phases that arise in p-type semiconductor ring structures. The interplay between gate-controllable (Rashba) spin splitting and quantum-confinement-induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-03 M. Jaaskelainen , U. Zuelicke

We propose a method to study the magnetic properties of a disordered Ising kagome lattice. The model considers small spin clusters with infinite-range disordered couplings and short-range ferromagnetic (FE) or antiferromagnetic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-07-10 M. Schmidt , F. M. Zimmer , S. G. Magalhaes

The stability to interactions and disorder of the quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) proposed for time-reversal-invariant 2D systems is discussed. The QSHE requires an energy gap in the bulk and gapless edge modes that conduct spin-up and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Cenke Xu , J. E. Moore

We study the stabilities of quantum states of macroscopic systems, against noises, against perturbations from environments, and against local measurements. We show that the stabilities are closely related to the cluster property, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Akira Shimizu , Takayuki Miyadera , Akihisa Ukena

We investigate circuit complexity to characterize chaos in multiparticle quantum systems. In the process, we take a stride to analyze open quantum systems by using complexity. We propose a new diagnostic of quantum chaos from complexity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Arpan Bhattacharyya , S. Shajidul Haque , Eugene H. Kim

In this paper we analize a family of one dimensional fully analytically solvable models, named the n-cluster models in a transverse magnetic field, in which a many-body cluster interaction competes with a uniform transverse magnetic field.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 G. Zonzo , S. M. Giampaolo

Quantum small-worlds are quantum many-body systems that interpolate between completely ordered (nearest-neighbour, next-to-nearest-neighbour etc.) and completely random interactions. As such, they furnish a novel new laboratory to study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Jean-Gabriel Hartmann , Jeff Murugan , Jonathan P. Shock

We consider the problem of disorder chaos in the spherical mean-field model. It is concerned about the behavior of the overlap between two independently sampled spin configurations from two Gibbs measures with the same external parameters.…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-23 Wei-Kuo Chen , Hsi-Wei Hsieh , Chii-Ruey Hwang , Yuan-Chung Sheu

Observations of galaxy clusters show that the intracluster medium (ICM) is likely to be turbulent and is certainly magnetized. The properties of this magnetized turbulence are determined both by fundamental nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley

We study how perturbations affect dynamics of integrable many-body quantum systems, causing transition from integrability to chaos. Looking at spin transport in the Heisenberg chain with impurities we find that in the thermodynamic limit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Marko Znidaric

Quantum chaos is the study of quantum systems whose classical description is chaotic. How does chaos manifest itself in the quantum world? In this spirit, we study the dynamical generation of entanglement as a signature of chaos in a system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Vaibhav Madhok

Quite a few low-dimensional magnets are quantum-disordered ``spin liquids'' with a characteristic gap in the magnetic excitation spectrum. Among these are antiferromagnetic chains of integer quantum spins. Their generic feature are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Zheludev

Accretion onto black holes and compact stars brings material in a zone of strong gravitational and electromagnetic fields. We study dynamical properties of motion of electrically charged particles forming a highly diluted medium (a corona)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-12 Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimír Karas , Jiří Kovář , Zdeněk Stuchlík

Quantum weak chaos is studied in a perturbed degenerate system --- a charged particle interacting with a monochromatic wave in a transverse magnetic field. The evolution operator for an arbitrary number of periods of the external field is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , D. I. Kamenev , G. A. Luna-Acosta

Chaos criterion for quantum field theory is proposed. Its correspondence with classical chaos criterion in semi-classical regime is shown. It is demonstrated for real scalar field that proposed chaos criterion can be used to investigate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. I. Kuvshinov , A. V. Kuzmin

We consider two different collective spin systems subjected to strong dissipation -- on the same scale as interaction strengths and external fields -- and show that either continuous or discontinuous dissipative quantum phase transitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-23 S. Morrison , A. S. Parkins

Quantum Phase slips are dual process of particle tunneling in coherent networks. Besides to be of central interest for condensed matter physics, quantum phase slips are resources that are sought to be manipulated in quantum circuits. Here,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Axel Pérez-Obiol , Juan Polo , Luigi Amico
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