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We study the conductance of a quantum wire in the presence of weak electron-electron scattering. In a sufficiently long wire the scattering leads to full equilibration of the electron distribution function in the frame moving with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 J. Rech , T. Micklitz , K. A. Matveev

According to the Green-Kubo theory of linear response, the conductivity of an electronically gapped liquid can be expressed in terms of the time correlations of the adiabatic charge flux, which is determined by the atomic velocities and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Federico Grasselli , Stefano Baroni

A d.c. current can be pumped through a quantum dot by periodically varying two independent parameters $X_1$ and $X_2$, like a gate voltage or magnetic field. We present a formula that relates the pumped current to the parametric derivatives…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. W. Brouwer

Coherent electron transport through a quantum channel in the presence of a general extended scattering potential is investigated using a T-matrix Lippmann-Schwinger approach. The formalism is applied to a quantum wire with Gaussian type…

We present theoretical results for the backaction force noise and damping of a mechanical oscillator whose position is measured by a mesoscopic conductor. Our scattering approach is applicable to a wide class of systems; in particular, it…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Steven D. Bennett , Jesse Maassen , Aashish A. Clerk

We investigate how the conductance G through a clean interacting quantum wire is affected by the presence of contacts and noninteracting leads. The contacts are defined by a vanishing two-particle interaction to the left and a finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Janzen , V. Meden , K. Schoenhammer

The complex ac-response of a quasi-one dimensional electron system in the one-band approximation with an interaction potential of finite range is investigated. It is shown that linear response is exact for this model. The influence of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Maura Sassetti , Bernhard Kramer

Motivated by a recent prediction to engineer the dispersion relation of a waveguide constructed from atomic components [arXiv:2104.08121], we explore the possibility to create directional transport in an open, collective quantum system. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 R. Gutiérrez-Jáuregui , A. Asenjo-Garcia

We consider an exactly tractable model of the Kramers type for the voltage-dependent gating dynamics of single ion channels. It is assumed that the gating dynamics is caused by the thermally activated transitions in a bistable potential.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Igor Goychuk , Peter Hanggi

We discuss a semiclassical calculation of low energy charge transport in one-dimensional (1d) insulators with a focus on Mott insulators, whose charge degrees of freedom are gapped due to the combination of short range interactions and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bernd Rosenow

The dynamical conductivity of interacting multiband electronic systems derived in Ref.[1] is shown to be consistent with the general form of the Ward identity. Using the semiphenomenological form of this conductivity formula, we have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-09 I. Kupcic

A strip of 2D HgTe topological insulator is studied. The same-spin edge states in ideal system propagate in opposite directions on different sides of the strip and do not mix by tunneling. Impurities, edge irregularities, and phonons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-24 M. V. Entin , L. I. Magarill

We report a detailed study of a model Hamiltonian which exhibits a rich interplay of geometrical spin frustration, strong electronic correlations, and charge ordering. The character of the insulating phase depends on the magnitude of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. Merino , R. H. McKenzie , B. J. Powell

We show that a variety of spectral features in high-T_c cuprates can be understood from the coupling of charge carriers to some kind of dynamical order which we exemplify in terms of fluctuating charge and spin density waves. Two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-22 G. Seibold , M. Grilli , J. Lorenzana

We develop the effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian approach for open systems with Neumann boundary conditions. The approach can be used for calculating the scattering matrix and the scattering function in open resonator-waveguide systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Dmitrii N. Maksimov , Almas F. Sadreev , Alina A. Lyapina , Artem S. Pilipchuk

We study a simple model of interacting bosons on a d-dimensional cubic lattice whose dynamics conserves both total boson number and total boson dipole moment. This model provides a simple framework in which several remarkable consequences…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Ethan Lake , Michael Hermele , T. Senthil

We review recent progress in analysing wave scattering in systems with both intrinsic chaos and/or disorder and internal losses, when the scattering matrix is no longer unitary. By mapping the problem onto a nonlinear supersymmetric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. V. Fyodorov , D. V. Savin , H. -J. Sommers

Detecting the carrier scattering mechanisms in a materials system is important for transport related science and engineering. The approaches of fast laser process and electrical conductivity matching were used in previous literature, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Shuang Tang , Mildred S. Dresselhaus

The coherent control of scattering processes is considered, with electron impact dissociation of H$_2^+$ used as an example. The physical mechanism underlying coherently controlled stationary state scattering is exposed by analyzing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Spanner , Paul Brumer

We investigate the thermodynamic and critical properties of an interacting domain wall model which is derived from the triangular lattice antiferromagnetic Ising model with the anisotropic nearest and next nearest neighbor interactions. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jaedong Noh , Doochul Kim