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With multiple potential mediators on the causal pathway from a treatment to an outcome, we consider the problem of decomposing the effects along multiple possible causal path(s) through each distinct mediator. Under Pearl's path-specific…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-04 Wen Wei Loh , Beatrijs Moerkerke , Tom Loeys , Stijn Vansteelandt

A modified perturbation theory in the strength of the nonlinear term is used to solve the Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation with a random potential. It is demonstrated that in some cases it is more efficient than other methods. Moreover we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Yevgeny Krivolapov , Shmuel Fishman , Avy Soffer

We consider mechanics of composite materials in which thin inclusions are modeled by lower-dimensional manifolds. By successively applying the dimensional reduction to junctions and intersections within the material, a geometry of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-06 Wietse M. Boon , Jan M. Nordbotten

We study a model describing the slow flow of a fluid through a deformable, porous, elastic solid undergoing small deformations. The stress-strain relationship of the solid incorporates nonlinear effects, formulated as a perturbation of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Andrea Bonito , Vivette Girault , Diane Guignard

We develop an Effective Medium Theory to study the electrical transport properties of disordered graphene. The theory includes non-linear screening and exchange-correlation effects allowing us to consider experimentally relevant strengths…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-20 Enrico Rossi , S. Adam , S. Das Sarma

The nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) epitomises a field-theoretical approach to (interacting) electrons in disordered media. These lectures are aimed at the audience who might have vaguely heard about its existence but know very little of what…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor V. Lerner

$\delta'$-function perturbations and Neumann boundary conditions are incorporated into the path integral formalism. The starting point is the consideration of the path integral representation for the one dimensional Dirac particle together…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Christian Grosche

A fundamental manifestation of wave scattering in a disordered medium is the highly complex intensity pattern the waves acquire due to multi-path interference. Here we show that these intensity variations can be entirely suppressed by…

A path-integral formalism is proposed for studying the dynamical evolution in time of patterns in an artificial neural network in the presence of noise. An effective cost function is constructed which determines the unique global minimum of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Balakrishnan

In the context of dynamical systems, nonlinearity measures quantify the strength of nonlinearity by means of the distance of their input-output behaviour to a set of linear input-output mappings. In this paper, we establish a framework to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-28 Tim Martin , Frank Allgöwer

Nonlinear effects are crucial in order to compute the cosmological matter power spectrum to the accuracy required by future generation surveys. Here, a new approach is presented, in which the power spectrum, the bispectrum and higher order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Massimo Pietroni

One of the main challenges in diffusion-based molecular communication is dealing with the non-linearity of reaction-diffusion chemical equations. While numerical methods can be used to solve these equations, a change in the input signals or…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Hamidreza Abin , Amin Gohari , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari

In this chapter we present a general method of constructing the effective equation which describes the behaviour of small-amplitude solutions for a nonlinear PDE in finite volume, provided that the linear part of the equation is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Sergei Kuksin , Alberto Maiocchi

We present a data-driven approach to characterizing nonidentifiability of a model's parameters and illustrate it through dynamic as well as steady kinetic models. By employing Diffusion Maps and their extensions, we discover the minimal…

This article surveys nonlinear model reduction methods that remain effective in regimes where linear reduced-space approximations are intrinsically inefficient, such as transport-dominated problems with wave-like phenomena and moving…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Jan S. Hesthaven , Benjamin Peherstorfer , Benjamin Unger

We define a deterministic integral with respect to irregular paths as a limit of standard line integrals and completely describe a class of all paths for which this integral exists for functions with H\"older exponent in the range of (0,1].…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-09-13 Yevgeniy Guseynov

The path-specific effect (PSE) is of primary interest in mediation analysis when multiple intermediate variables between treatment and outcome are observed, as it can isolate the specific effect through each mediator, thus mitigating…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-16 Jiawei Shan , Ting Wang , Wei Li , Chunrong Ai

Nonlinear extension of the integral part of a standard proportional-integral-derivative (PID) feedback control is proposed for perturbed second-order systems. The approach is model-free and requires solely the Lipschitz boundedness of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-20 Michael Ruderman

We present a path integral formalism to compute potentials for nonequilibrium steady states, reached by a multiplicative stochastic dynamics. We develop a weak-noise expansion, which allows the explicit evaluation of the potential in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Daniel G. Barci , Zochil González Arenas , Miguel Vera Moreno

We consider a nonparametric regression model with continuous endogenous independent variables when only discrete instruments are available that are independent of the error term. Although this framework is very relevant for applied…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-18 Samuele Centorrino , Frédérique Fève , Jean-Pierre Florens