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The conductivity of a two-dimensional HgTe quantum well with a width $\sim$6.3~nm, close to the transition from ordinary to topological insulating phases, is studied. The Fermi level is supposed to get to the overall energy gap. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 M. M. Mahmoodian , M. V. Entin

We describe transport properties of two-dimensional arrays of low capacitance tunnel junctions, such as the current voltage characteristic and its dependence on external magnetic field and temperature. We discuss several experiments in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Delsing , C. D. Chen , D. B. Haviland , Tobias Bergsten , T. Claeson

We analyze thermal transport in the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), employing a Luttinger liquid model of edge states. Impurity mediated inter-channel scattering events are incorporated in a hydrodynamic description of heat and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. L. Kane , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We investigate the effects of disorder and shielding on quantum transports in a two dimensional system with all-to-all long range hopping. In the weak disorder, cooperative shielding manifests itself as perfect conducting channels identical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Si-Si Wang , Kangkang Li , Yi-Ming Dai , Hui-Hui Wang , Yi-Cai Zhang , Yan-Yang Zhang

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on the transport properties of multiband superconductors near a pair-breaking quantum critical point. For this purpose, we consider a minimal model of the quantum phase transition in a system…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Maxim Dzero , Maxim Khodas , Alex Levchenko

We offer a new perspective to the problem of characterizing mesoscopic fluctuations in the inter-plateau region of the integer quantum Hall transition. We found that longitudinal and transverse conductance fluctuations, generated by varying…

We adopt a stochastic approach to study the charge transport in transistors. In this approach, the hole and electron densities are ruled by diffusion-reaction stochastic partial differential equations satisfying local detailed balance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Jiayin Gu

Impurities and defects are ubiquitous in topological insulators (TIs) and thus understanding the effects of disorder on electronic transport is important. We calculate the distribution of the random conductance fluctuations $P(G)$ of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Guang-Yu Guo , Victor A. Gopar

We obtain a ``mean field'' scaling flow of the longitudinal and the Hall conductivities in the fractional quantum Hall regime. Using the composite fermion picture and assuming that the composite fermions follow the Khmelnitskii-Pruisken…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim , Elihu Abrahams , R. N. Bhatt

The thermal Hall conductance is a universal and topological property which characterizes the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state. The quantized value of the thermal Hall conductance has only recently been measured experimentally in integer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Amit Aharon-Steinberg , Yuval Oreg , Ady Stern

We study thermal and electrical transport in metals and superconductors near a quantum phase transition where antiferromagnetic order disappears. The same theory can also be applied to quantum phase transitions involving the loss of certain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Shubhayu Chatterjee , Subir Sachdev , Andreas Eberlein

We have investigated the weakly non-linear quantum transport properties of a two-dimensional quantum conductor. We have developed a numerical scheme which is very general for this purpose. The nonlinear conductance is computed by explicitly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wei-Dong Sheng , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

One-dimensional non-equilibrium models of particles subjected to a coagulation-diffusion process are important in understanding non-equilibrium dynamics, and fluctuation-dissipation relation. We consider in this paper transport properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jean-Yves Fortin

When conducting bonds are occupied randomly in a two-dimensional square lattice, the conductivity of the system increases continuously as the density of those conducting bonds exceeds the percolation threshold. Such a behavior is well known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Seongmin Kim , Y. S. Cho , N. A. M. Araujo , B. Kahng

A quantum dot is a sub-micron-scale conducting device containing up to several thousand electrons. Transport through a quantum dot at low temperatures is a quantum-coherent process. This review focuses on dots in which the electron's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Alhassid

We theoretically investigate electrical transport in a quantum Hall system hosting bulk and edge current carrying states. Spatially varying magnetic and electric confinement creates pairs of current carrying lines that drift in the same or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Puja Mondal , Alain Nogaret , Sankalpa Ghosh

We present the metal - insulator transition study of a quantum site percolation model on simple cubic lattice. Transfer matrix method is used to calculate transport properties - Landauer conductance - for the binary distribution of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Igor Travenec

Within the scattering matrix approach to electronic transport, the scattering and transport properties of tight-binding random graphs are analyzed. In particular, we compute the scattering matrix elements, the transmission, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-10-09 A. M. Martínez-Argüello , K. B. Hidalgo-Castro , J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez

We present a scaling description of a metal-insulator transition in two-dimensional electron systems that is driven by a vanishing compressibility rather than a vanishing diffusion coefficient. A small set of basic assumptions leads to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-06 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

The problem of non-linear transport near a quantum phase transition is solved within the Landau theory for the dissipative insulator-superconductor phase transition in two dimensions. Using the non-equilibrium Schwinger round-trip Green…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis , Dalidovich , Philip Phillips