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Spin-orbit (SO) interaction critically influences electron spin dynamics and spin transport in bulk semiconductors and semiconductor microstructures. This interaction couples electron spin to dc and ac electric fields. Spin coupling to ac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emmanuel I. Rashba

Molecular electronics offers unique scientific and technological possibilities, resulting from both the nanometre scale of the devices and their reproducible chemical complexity. Two fundamental yet different effects, with no classical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Andrew K. Mitchell , Kim G. L. Pedersen , Per Hedegaard , Jens Paaske

The ability to manipulate electron spins with voltage-dependent electric fields is key to the operation of quantum spintronics devices, such as spin-based semiconductor qubits. A natural approach to electrical spin control exploits the…

It is shown that two electrons located in a quantum well near a metal electrode attract each other due to the spin-orbit interaction (SOI) of the Bychkov-Rashba type and the electrostatic image forces. Using the example of a simple model,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 M. M. Mahmoodian , A. V. Chaplik

Spin-orbit interactions (SOIs) of light are manifestations of coupling between components of light's angular momentum. They are at play in most basic optical processes, offering opportunities both to understand their fundamental origin and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Aymeric Braud , Renaud Gueroult

The interplay between interference effects and electron-electron interactions in electron transport through an interacting double quantum dot system is investigated using a hierarchical quantum master equation approach which becomes exact…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 R. Härtle , G. Cohen , D. R. Reichman , A. J. Millis

We study the effect of electron-electron backscattering interactions on spin transport in a quantum wire. Even if these interactions have no significant effect on charge transport, they strongly influence the transport of spin. We use the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cristina Bena , Leon Balents

We investigate the spin of the ground state of a geometrically confined many-electron system. For atoms, shell structure simplifies this problem-- the spin is prescribed by the well-known Hund's rule. In contrast, quantum dots provide a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. U. Baranger , D. Ullmo , L. I. Glazman

Interference of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates, observed in free expansion experiments, is a basic characteristic of their quantum nature. The ability to produce synthetic spin-orbit coupling in Bose-Einstein condensates has recently…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Sh. Mardonov , M. Palmero , M. Modugno , E. Ya. Sherman , J. G. Muga

Hyperfine interaction of electron spins with nuclear spins, in coupled double quantum dots is studied. Results of successive electron spin measurements exhibit bunching due to correlations induced via the nuclear spins. Further nuclear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ozgur Cakir , Toshihide Takagahara

We perform time-dependent simulations of spin exchange for an electron pair in laterally coupled quantum dots. The calculation is based on configuration interaction scheme accounting for spin-orbit (SO) coupling and electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-14 M. P. Nowak , B. Szafran

Pair spin-orbit interaction can emerge in strongly-interacting systems characterized by a large spin-orbit coupling. Here we study the role of this interaction in stabilizing ordered and unconventional superconducting phases. We find that,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Feng Liu , Alessandro Principi

We discuss phenomena arising from the combined influence of electron correlation and spin-orbit coupling, with an emphasis on emergent quantum phases and transitions in heavy transition metal compounds with 4d and 5d elements. A common…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-14 William Witczak-Krempa , Gang Chen , Yong Baek Kim , Leon Balents

Understanding the flow of spins in magnetic layered structures has enabled an increase in data storage density in hard drives over the past decade of more than two orders of magnitude1. Following this remarkable success, the field of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 C. H. L. Quay , T. L. Hughes , J. A. Sulpizio , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , D. Goldhaber-Gordon , R. de Picciotto

In this paper, we study the spin-spin interaction between two electrons bounded in a quantum dot. The result shows that spin-spin interaction will cause a pair of spins precessing synchronously. If the two spins are parallel at initial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-10 Pei Wang , Jin-liang Zheng , Xuean Zhao

We calculated the effects of spin-orbit interaction (SOI) on the energy bands, ballistic conductance and the electron-diffusion thermoelectric power of a nanowire by varying the temperature, electron density and width of the wire. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Godfrey Gumbs , Antonios Balassis , Danhong Huang

We study the effect of electron-electron interaction on the conductance of open quantum dots. We find that Coulomb interactions (i) do not affect the ensemble averaged conductance <G> if time-reversal symmetry has been broken by a magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. W. Brouwer , I. L. Aleiner

We calculate the thermal conductivity of interacting electrons in disordered metals. In our analysis we point out that the interaction affects thermal transport through two distinct mechanims, associated with quantum interference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Raimondi , Giorgio Savona , Peter Schwab , Thomas Lueck

A weakly bound electron in a semiconductor quantum wire is shown to become entangled with an itinerant electron via the coulomb interaction. The degree of entanglement and its variation with energy of the injected electron, may be tuned by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. H. Jefferson , A. Ramsak , T. Rejec

An unusual increase of the conductance with temperature is observed in clean quantum point contacts for conductances larger than 2e^2/h. At the same time a positive magnetoresistance arises at high temperatures. A model accounting for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Vincent Thomas Francois Renard , O. A. Tkachenko , V. A. Tkachenko , T. Ota , N. Kumada , J. -C. Portal , Y. Hirayama