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相关论文: Transverse force on a quantized vortex in a superc…

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The total transverse force acting on a quantized vortex in a superfluid is a problem that has eluded a complete understanding for more than three decades. In this letter I propose a remarkably simple argument, somewhat reminiscent of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Wexler

We have derived an exact expression for the total nondissipative transverse force acting on a quantized vortex moving in a uniform background. The derivation is valid for neutral boson or fermion superfluids, provided the order parameter is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 D. J. Thouless , P. Ao , Q. Niu

We describe an exact derivation of the total nondissipative transverse force acting on a quantized vortex moving in a uniform background. The derivation is valid for neutral boson or fermion superfluids, provided the order parameter is a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. J. Thouless , P. Ao , Q. Niu

The forces on the vortex, transverse to its velocity, are considered. In addition to the superfluid Magnus force from the condensate (superfluid component), there are transverse forces from thermal quasiparticles and external fields…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 E. B. Sonin

The paper derives the transverse forces (the Magnus and the Lorentz forces) in the lattice models of superfluids in the continuous approximation. The continuous approximation restores translational invariance absent in the original lattice…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-12-25 E. B. Sonin

We have used two-fluid dynamics to study the discrepancy between the work of Thouless, Ao and Niu (TAN) and that of Iordanskii. In TAN no transverse force on a vortex due to normal fluid flow was found, whereas the earlier work found a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. J. Thouless , M. R. Geller , W. F. Vinen , J. -Y. Fortin , S. W. Rhee

The force acting on a proton vortex in extreme type-II superconducting neutron star matter is studied in the limit of vanishing temperature. A detailed analysis is presented on how momentum is transferred from length scales on the order of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Oleg A. Goglichidze , Mikhail E. Gusakov

We obtain the explicit expression of the friction on a moving quantized vortex, following the formulation of Thouless, Ao and Niu. It is shown that the friction on a moving vortex is sensitive to details but does not change the transverse…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 X. -M. Zhu , P. Ao

The paper analyzes the transverse forces (the Magnus and the Lorentz forces) on vortices in superfluids put into periodic potentials at $T=0$. The case of weak potential and the tight-binding limit described by the Bose-Hubbard model were…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 E. B. Sonin

We consider the transverse force on a moving vortex with the acoustic metric using the $\phi $-mapping topological current theory. In the frame of effective spacetime geometry the vortex appear naturally by virtue of the vortex tensor in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peng-ming Zhang , Li-ming Cao , Yi-shi Duan , Cheng-kui Zhong

The vortex motion in a superfluid or a type II superconductor is similar to the electron motion in a magnetic field, because they both feel a transverse force. The vortex dynamics in a superconductor is a basic property of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-02-03 X. -M. Zhu , B. Sundqvist

The paper addresses the problem of the transverse force (Magnus force) on a vortex in a Galilean invariant quantum Bose liquid. Interaction of quasiparticles (phonons) with a vortex produces an additional transverse force (Iordanskii…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. B. Sonin

We give a general review of recent developments in the theory of vortices in superfluids and superconductors, discussing why the dynamics of vortices is important, and why some key results are still controversial. We discuss work that we…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. J. Thouless , Ping Ao , Qian Niu , M. R. Geller , C. Wexler

We review the basic ideas and results on the vortex dynamics in clean superfluid Fermi systems. The forces acting on moving vortices are discussed including the problem of the transverse force which was a matter of confusion for quite a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. B. Kopnin

It has been known since the pioneering work of Onsager and Feynman that the statistical mechanics and dynamics of vortices play an essential role in the behavior of superfluids and superconductors. However, the theory of vortices in quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Geller , David J. Thouless , Sung-Wu Rhee , W. F. Vinen

We reconsider the force-balance relation on an isolated vortex in the flux flow state within the scheme of time-dependent-Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equation. We define force on the vortex by the total force on superconducting electrons in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Yusuke Kato , Chun-Kit Chung

Recent work gives a transverse force on an isolated moving vortex which is independent of the normal fluid velocity, but it is widely believed that the asymmetry of phonon scattering by a vortex leads to a transverse force dependent on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Wexler , D. J. Thouless

The force on a test charge moving through a strongly magnetized plasma is calculated using linear response theory. Strong magnetization is found to generate a component of the force perpendicular to the velocity of the particle in the plane…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Trevor Lafleur , Scott D Baalrud

We derive generalized quasiclassical transport equations which include the terms responsible for the Hall Effect in the vortex state of a clean type-II superconductor, and calculate the conductivity tensor for an s-wave superconductor in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Houghton , I. Vekhter

We experimentally characterize the transverse vortex motion and observed some striking features. We found large structures and peaks in the Hall resistance, which can be attributed to the long-range inhomogeneous vortex flow present in some…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Lefebvre , M. Hilke , R. Gagnon , Z. Altounian
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