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The results of a numerical investigation of fluidized beds of spherical particles in a narrow vertical cylindrical pipe, with particular attention to the spontaneous settling along the wall, are reported. Starting from a steady fluidized…

The way in which kinetic energy is distributed over the multiplicity of inertial (intermediate) scales is a fundamental feature of turbulence. According to Kolmogorov's 1941 theory, on the basis of a dimensional analysis, the form of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-21 Stefania Scarsoglio , Francesca De Santi , Daniela Tordella

The energy cascade of electron magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) turbulence is considered. Fractal and multi-fractal models for the energy dissipation field are used to determine the spatial intermittency corrections to the scaling behavior in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-03 Bhimsen Shivamoggi

Direct analytical and numerical calculation show that two-electron atomic configuration can be unstable with respect to a static or dynamic shift of the electron shells. This enables to develop a so called non-rigid shell model for a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. D. Panov , A. S. Moskvin

Radiative corrections to electronic structure are characterized by perturbative expansions in $\alpha$ and $Z\alpha$, where $\alpha$ is the fine-structure constant and $Z$ is the nuclear charge. A formulation of the leading-order…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 D. J. Flynn , I. P. Grant , H. M. Quiney

We investigate the instabilities of low winding number electroweak strings using standard numerical techniques of linear algebra. For strings of unit winding we are able to confirm and extend existing calculations of the unstable region in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Goodband , M. Hindmarsh

We report on the buckling and subsequent collapse of orthotropic elastic spherical shells under volume and pressure control. Going far beyond what is known for isotropic shells, a rich morphological phase space with three distinct regimes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Gautam Munglani , Falk K. Wittel , Roman Vetter , Filippo Bianchi , Hans J. Herrmann

A geometrically nonlinear continuum mechanical theory is formulated for deformation and failure behaviors of amorphous polymers. The model seeks to capture material response over a range of loading rates, temperatures, and stress states…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 John D. Clayton

High-order harmonic generation (HHG) is a powerful tool for probing electronic structure and ultrafast dynamics in matter. Traditionally studied in atomic and molecular gases, HHG has recently been extended to condensed matter, enabling…

According to microscopic calculations with antisymmetrized molecular dynamics, we studied cluster features in stable and unstable nuclei. A variety of structure was found in stable and unstable nuclei in the $p$-shell and $sd$-shell…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Y. Kanada-En'yo , M. Kimura , H. Horiuchi

We review the progress in atomic structure theory with a focus on superheavy elements and the aim to predict their ground state configuration and element's placement in the periodic table. To understand the electronic structure and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-09 O. R. Smits , P. Indelicato , W. Nazarewicz , M. Piibeleht , P. Schwerdtfege

A coupled-phase oscillator model where each oscillator has an angular velocity that varies due to the interaction with other oscillators is studied. This model is proposed to deepen the understanding of the relationship between the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masashi Tachikawa , Koichi Fujimoto

Shell model wave functions have been used to form microscopic g-folding optical potentials with which elastic scattering data from 8He, 10,11C, and 18,20,22O scattering on hydrogen has been analyzed. Those potentials, the effective…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Karataglidis , Y. J. Kim , K. Amos

The current understanding of particle masses in terms of quarks and their binding energy is not satisfactory. Both in atoms and in nuclei the organizing principle of stability is the shell structure, while this does not seem to play any…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Palazzi

After making a cold weld by pressing two clean metal surfaces together, upon gradually separating the two pieces a metallic nanowire is formed, which progressively thins down to a single atom before contact is lost. In previous experiments…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. I. Yanson , I. K. Yanson , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

The existence of a second quadratic inviscid invariant, the helicity, in a turbulent flow leads to coexisting cascades of energy and helicity. An equivalent of the four-fifth law for the longitudinal third order structure function, which is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. D. Ditlevsen , P. Giuliani

The spectra (rotational, rotation-vibrational or electronic) of diatomic molecules due to transitions involving only closed-shell ($^1\Sigma$) electronic states follow very regular, simple patterns and their theoretical analysis is usually…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Jonathan Tennyson , Lorenzo Lodi , Laura K. McKemmish , Sergei N Yurchenko

A model of the thin shell expanding into a uniform ambient medium is developed. Density perturbations are described using equations with linear and quadratic terms, and the linear and the nonlinear solutions are compared. We follow the time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Wunsch , J. Palous

Using the density functional formalism we derive expression for the distortion free energy for systems with continuous broken symmetry and use it to derive expression for the elastic constants of smectic phases in which director is tilted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yashwant Singh , Jokhan Ram

We calculate the dynamical structure factor S(q, {\omega}) of a weakly interacting helical edge state in the presence of a magnetic field B. The latter opens a gap of width 2B in the single-particle spectrum, which becomes strongly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Suhas Gangadharaiah , Thomas L. Schmidt , Daniel Loss
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