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In a four dimensional theory of gravity with lagrangian quadratic in curvature and torsion, we compute the effective action for metrics of the form $g_{\mu\nu}=\rho^2\delta_{\mu\nu}$, with $\rho$ constant. Using standard field-theoretic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Floreanini , R. Percacci

A quantum-classical limit of the canonical equilibrium time correlation function for a quantum system is derived. The quantum-classical limit for the dynamics is obtained for quantum systems comprising a subsystem of light particles in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alessandro Sergi , Raymond Kapral

Performance of quantum process estimation is naturally limited to fundamental, random, and systematic imperfections in preparations and measurements. These imperfections may lead to considerable errors in the process reconstruction due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 M. Mohseni , A. T. Rezakhani , J. T. Barreiro , P. G. Kwiat , A. Aspuru-Guzik

An extension of the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) method is presented where a quantum computer generates an accurate exchange-correlation potential for a Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulation on classical hardware. The method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Ryan Hatcher , Jorge A. Kittl , Christopher Bowen

A recently introduced effective quantum potential theory is studied in a low momentum region of phase space. This low momentum approximation is used to show that the new effective quantum potential induces a space-dependent mass and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fernando Haas

The ability to efficiently and accurately calculate equilibrium time correlation functions of many-body condensed phase quantum systems is one of the outstanding problems in theoretical chemistry. The Nakajima-Zwanzig-Mori formalism coupled…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Andrés Montoya-Castillo , David R. Reichman

We employ the equal-time formulation of quantum field theory to derive effective kinetic theories, first for a weakly coupled non-relativistic Bose gas, and then for a strongly correlated system of self-interacting N-component fields. Our…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Robert Ott , Torsten V. Zache , Jürgen Berges

We address the question of how a quantum computer can be used to simulate experiments on quantum systems in thermal equilibrium. We present two approaches for the preparation of the equilibrium state on a quantum computer. For both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Barbara M. Terhal , David P. DiVincenzo

We present a new density-functional method of the self-consistent electronic-structure calculation which does not exploit any local density approximations (LDA). We use the exchange-correlation energy which consists of the exact exchange…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takao Kotani

Explicit expressions are determined for the photon correlation function of ``blinking'' quantum systems, i.e. systems with different types of fluorescent periods. These expressions can be used for a fit to experimental data and for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt , Dirk Seidel

We propose a practical approximation to the exchange-correlation functional of (time-dependent) density functional theory for many-electron systems coupled to photons. The (time non-local) optimized effective potential (OEP) equation for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Camilla Pellegrini , Johannes Flick , Ilya V. Tokatly , Heiko Appel , Angel Rubio

In a recent Letter we introduced Hellmann-Feynman operator sampling in diffusion Monte Carlo calculations. Here we derive, by evaluating the second derivative of the total energy, an efficient method for the calculation of the static…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Gaudoin , J. M. Pitarke

We develop a scheme to exactly evaluate the correlation energy in the random-phase approximation, based on linear response theory. It is demonstrated that our formula is completely equivalent to a contour integral representation recently…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. R. Shimizu , P. Donati , R. A. Broglia

The response of physical systems to external perturbations can be used to probe both their equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics. While response and correlation functions are related in equilibrium by fluctuation-dissipation theorems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Matteo Marcuzzi , Andrea Gambassi

The time evolution of correlation functions in statistical systems is described by an exact functional differential equation for the corresponding generating functionals. This allows for a systematic discussion of non-equilibrium physics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christof Wetterich

In this paper, we solve quantum many-body problem by propagating ensembles of trajectories and guiding waves in physical space. We introduce the 'effective potential' correction within the recently proposed time-dependent quantum Monte…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Ivan P. Christov

Density functional theory offers a very accurate way of computing materials properties from first principles. However, it is too expensive for modelling large-scale molecular systems whose properties are, in contrast, computed using…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Alexander V. Shapeev

The quantum dynamical activity constitutes a thermodynamic cost in trade-off relations such as the quantum speed limit and the quantum thermodynamic uncertainty relation. However, calculating the quantum dynamical activity has been a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Tomohiro Nishiyama , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

The application of the conventional theory of macroparameter fluctuations has been shown to go beyond the framework of the thermodynamic description in a number of cases. The principles of the theory of quantum-thermal fluctuations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-09 A. D. Sukhanov , O. N. Golubjeva , V. G. Baryakhtar

The calculation of dynamic response functions is expected to be an early application benefiting from rapidly developing quantum hardware resources. The ability to calculate real-time quantities of strongly-correlated quantum systems is one…