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In this paper we consider the classical relativistic motion of charged particles in a knotted electromagnetic field. After reviewing how to construct electromagnetic knots from maps between the three-sphere and the two-sphere, we introduce…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 M. Arrayás , J. L. Trueba

The system made by a charged particle interacting with a single electrostatic wave which propagates perpendicularly to the magnetic field, at a frequency larger than the cyclotron one, has been extensively studied in literature due to its…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 F. Sattin. L. Martinelli

Non-thermal electron acceleration via magnetic reconnection is thought to play an important role in powering the variable X-ray emission from radiatively inefficient accretion flows around black holes. The trans-relativistic regime of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-08 David Ball , Lorenzo Sironi , Feryal Özel

The possibility of studying non-thermal electron energization in laser-driven plasma experiments of magnetic reconnection is studied using two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. It is demonstrated that non-thermal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Samuel Totorica , Tom Abel , Frederico Fiuza

A simple scheme of population and detection of low-lying electronic quadrupole modes in free small deformed metal clusters is proposed. The scheme is analyzed in terms of the TDLDA (time-dependent local density approximation) calculations.…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2014-02-04 V. O. Nesterenko , P. -G. Reinhard , T. Halfmann , L. I. Pavlov

The quasiparticle dynamics of electrons in a magnetically ordered state is investigated by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission of Ni(110) at 10 K. The self-energy is extracted for high binding energies reaching up to 500 meV, using…

We studied a vertical ``quantum dot molecule'', where one of the dots is occupied with electrons and the other with holes. We find that different phases occur in the ground state, depending on the carrier density and the interdot distance.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Karkkainen , M. Koskinen , M. Manninen , S. M. Reimann

A charged particle in a magnetic field possesses discrete energy levels associated with particle rotation around the field lines. A bound complex of particles with a nonzero net charge possesses an analogous levels associated with its…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 I. V. Demidov , A. Y. Potekhin

We obtain the equations that define the equilibrium of a homogeneous relativistic gas of neutrons, protons and electrons in a constant magnetic field as applied to the conditions that probably occur near the center of neutron stars. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Choon-Lin Ho , V. R. Kahlilov , Chi Yang

The axiomatic structure of the electromagnetic theory is outlined. We will base classical electrodynamics on (1) electric charge conservation, (2) the Lorentz force, (3) magnetic flux conservation, and (4) on the Maxwell-Lorentz spacetime…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

The physics governing electron acceleration by a relativistically intense laser are not confined to the critical density surface, they also pervade the sub-critical plasma in front of the target. Here, particles can gain many times the…

The existence of plasma oscillations at multiples of the magnetoplasmon frequency in a strongly coupled two-dimensional magnetized Yukawa plasma is reported, based on extensive molecular dynamics simulations. These modes are the analogues…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Bonitz , Z. Donko , T. Ott , H. Kaehlert , P. Hartmann

Magnetic reconnection is a process whereby magnetic field lines in different directions "reconnect" with each other, resulting in the rearrangement of magnetic field topology together with the conversion of magnetic field energy into the…

Particles are accelerated to very high, non-thermal energies in solar and space plasma environments. While energy spectra of accelerated electrons often exhibit a power law, it remains unclear how electrons are accelerated to high energies…

In this study, we utilize intense laser pulses and advanced quantum mechanical frameworks to investigate the behavior of high-velocity electrons within magnetized plasma environments. The focus of our research is placed within the context…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 B. S. Sharma , Garima Yadav , N. K. Jaiman , D. N. Gupta

The electronic energy of $\mathrm H_2^+$ in magnetic fields of up to $B=0.2B_0$ (or 4.7 $\times 10^4$ Tesla) is investigated. Numerical values of the magnetic susceptibility for both the diamagnetic and paramagnetic contributions are…

Electric fields in a plasma that conducts a high-current pulse are measured as a function of time and space. The experiment is performed using a coaxial configuration, in which a current rising to 160 kA in 100 ns is conducted through a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Tsigutkin , R. Doron , E. Stambulchik , V. Bernshtam , Y. Maron

Oblique propagation and head-on collisions of solitary structures is studied in a dense magnetized plasma comprised of relativistic ultra-cold electrons and positrons and positive dynamic ions using conventional extended multi-scales…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

The excitation of electromagnetic (EM) wake waves in electron plasma by an one-dimensional bunch of charged particles has been considered in the presence of intense monochromatic circularly polarized electromagnetic (CPEM) pump wave. In the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Elbakian , H. B. Nersisyan

We present a theoretical investigation of the excitation of multiple electrostatic wakefields by the ponderomotive force of a short electromagnetic pulse propagating through a dense plasma. It is found that the inclusion of the quantum…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. K. Shukla , G. Brodin , M. Marklund , L. Stenflo
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