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We study the spin-half Heisenberg models on an anisotropic two-dimensional lattice which interpolates between the square-lattice at one end, a set of decoupled spin-chains on the other end, and the triangular-lattice Heisenberg model in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zheng Weihong , Ross H. McKenzie , Rajiv R. P Singh

The critical behavior of a family of fully connected mean-field models with quenched disorder, the $M-p$ Ising spin glass, is analyzed, displaying a crossover between a continuous and a random first order phase transition as a control…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. Caltagirone , U. Ferrari , L. Leuzzi , G. Parisi , T. Rizzo

The equilibrium properties of a minimal tiling model are investigated. The model has extensive ground state entropy, with each ground state having a quasiperiodic sequence of rows. It is found that the transition from the quasiperiodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Nikolai Nikola , Daniel Hexner , Dov Levine

The magnetic phase diagram in a single crystal of copper metaborate CuB_2O_4 in a magnetic field parallel to a tetragonal axis $c$ has been investigated. From the resonant, magnetic and magnetostrictive data the phase diagram of CuB_2O_4 on…

We examine colloidal particles driven over a periodic muffin tin substrate using numerical simulations. In the absence of a driving force this system exhibits a rich variety of commensurate and incommensurate static phases in which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. McDermott , J. Amelang , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

In higher Landau levels (N>0) and around filling factors nu =4N+1, a two-dimensional electron gas in a double-quantum-well system supports a stripe groundstate in which the electron density in each well is spatially modulated. When a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-09 R. Cote , H. A. Fertig , J. Bourassa , D. Bouchiha

The basic Landau model for the incommensurate-commensurate transition to the uniform or dimerized uniaxial ordering is critically reexamined. The previous analyses identified only sinusoidal and homogeneous solutions as thermodynamically…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 V. Dananic , A. Bjelis , Zagreb , Croatia

The spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ delta-chain (sawtooth chain) with antiferromagnetic Heisenberg basal chain and Ising apical-basal interactions is studied. The basal-apical interactions involve the bond alternation. The limiting cases of the model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-31 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov

We study a system of non-identical bistable particles that is driven by a dynamical constraint and coupled through a non-local mean-field. Assuming piecewise affine constitutive laws we prove the existence of traveling wave solutions and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 Michael Herrmann , Barbara Niethammer

Hamiltonian structures for non-linear hydrodynamics of incommensurate intergrowth compounds (IIC) and quasicrystals (IQ) are constructed. We discuss also the way to account for internal friction of phason nature. We show that the existence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Maria Mariano

The study of the decoherence of qubits in spin systems is almost restricted to environments whose constituents are spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles. In this paper we consider environments that are composed of particles of higher spin, and we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Yamen Hamdouni

There is growing evidence that the unconventional spatial inhomogeneities in the doped high-Tc superconductors are accompanied by the pairing of electrons, subsequent quantum phase transitions (QPTs), and condensation in coherent states. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Kun Fang , G. W. Fernando , A. V. Balatsky , A. N. Kocharian , Kalum Palandage

We investigate transitions between topologically ordered phases in two spatial dimensions induced by the condensation of a bosonic quasiparticle. To this end, we formulate an extension of the theory of symmetry breaking phase transitions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. A. Bais , J. K. Slingerland

In this work, we study strongly interacting spinor atoms in a lattice subject to a 2 dimensional (2d) anisotropic Rashba type of spin orbital coupling (SOC) and an Zeeman field. We find the interplay between the Zeeman field and the SOC…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Fadi Sun , Jinwu Ye , Wu-Ming Liu

We show that a ferroelectric phase transition takes place in the incommensurate phase of the K2SeO4 crystal. The ferroelectric character of the IC phase explains the second-harmonic generation observed in the corresponding temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. A. Aslanyan

We map the mean-field Ising model equation of state onto the QCD phase diagram, and reconstruct the full coexistence region in the case of a first order phase transition. Beyond the coexistence line, we maintain access to the spinodal…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Jamie M. Karthein , Volker Koch , Claudia Ratti

The presence of inhomogeneous phases in the QCD phase diagram is analyzed within chiral quark models that include nonlocal interactions. We work at the mean field level, assuming that the spatial dependence of scalar and pseudo-scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 J. P. Carlomagno , D. Gomez Dumm , N. N. Scoccola

The equilibrium behavior of binary mixtures can be understood through the competition of energy scales, which classifies their corresponding phase diagrams into distinct topological regimes (Types I-IV). However, in many soft-matter…

We study the phase diagram of the one-dimensional Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model at unit filling for the scalar bosons and half filling for the $S=1/2$ fermions using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The bare interaction between the fermions is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Janik Schönmeier-Kromer , Lode Pollet

The repulsive one-dimensional Hubbard model with bond-charge interaction (HBC) in the superconducting regime is mapped onto the spin-1/2 XY model with transverse field. We calculate correlations and phase boundaries, realizing an excellent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-20 Marco Roncaglia , Cristian Degli Esposti Boschi , Arianna Montorsi