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We present an experimental method for rotating a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an axisymmetric magnetic potential. This method is based on the anharmonicity of the trapping potential, which couples the center-of-mass motion of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Seji Kang , J. Choi , S. W. Seo , W. J. Kwon , Y. Shin

We study rotational motion of an interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quadratic-plus-quartic potential. We calculate the lowest energy surface mode frequency and show that a symmetric trapped (harmonic and quartic)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We study a system of $N$ Bose atoms trapped by a symmetric harmonic potential, interacting via weak central forces. Considering the ground state of the rotating system as a function of the two conserved quantities, the total angular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. S. Hussein , O. K. Vorov

In this short review we present our recent results concerning the rotation of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined in quadratic or quartic potentials, and give an overview of the field. We first describe the procedure used to set an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Stock , Baptiste Battelier , Vincent Bretin , Zoran Hadzibabic , Jean Dalibard

A two-dimensional rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic plus quartic trap is expected to have unusual vortex states that do not occur in a pure harmonic trap. At a critical rotation speed $\Omega_h$, a central hole appears…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jong-kwan Kim , Alexander L. Fetter

Motivated by the recent experiment at ENS [ V. Bretin, S. Stock, Y. Seurin and, J. Dalibard, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 92}, 050403 (2004)], we study a rotating (non-)interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We examine an effectively repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms, that rotates in a quadratic-plus-quartic trapping potential. We investigate the phase diagram of the system as a function of the angular frequency of rotation and of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis

The behaviors of a rapid rotating Bose-Einstein condensate under extreme elongation in a 2D anisotropic harmonic plus quartic trap are investigated. Due to the quartic trap, the system remains stable at high rotating velocity, $\Omega\geq…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-06-13 C. C. Huang , C. H. Liu , W. C. Wu

A two-dimensional rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in an anharmonic trap with quadratic and quartic radial confinement is studied analytically with the Thomas-Fermi approximation and numerically with the full time-independent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander L. Fetter , B. Jackson , S. Stringari

In this review, we give an overview of the experimental and theoretical advances in the physics of quantized vortices in dilute atomic-gas Bose--Einstein condensates in a trapping potential, especially focusing on experimental research…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota

We theoretically examine the rotation of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in an elliptical trap, both in the absence and presence of a quantized vortex. Two methods of introducing the rotating potential are considered - adiabatically…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Corro , N. G. Parker , A. M. Martin

We investigate the rotational properties of quantum droplets, which form in a mixture of two Bose-Einstein condensates, in the presence of an anharmonic trapping potential. We identify various phases as the atom number and the angular…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-30 S. Nikolaou , G. M. Kavoulakis , M. Ogren

Equilibrium vortex formation in rotating binary Bose gases with a rotating frequency higher than the harmonic trapping frequency is investigated theoretically. We consider the system being evaporatively cooled to form condensates and a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. -H. Hsueh , T. -L. Horng , S. -C. Gou , W. C. Wu

Rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensates confined in anharmonic traps can exhibit a rich variety of vortex phases, including a vortex lattice, a vortex lattice with a hole, and a giant vortex. Using an augmented Thomas-Fermi variational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 George Kavoulakis , Gordon Baym

In this letter, atom optic techniques are proposed to control the excitation of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an atomic trap. We show that by employing the dipole potential induced by four highly detuned travelling-wave laser beams with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Karl-Peter Marzlin , Weiping Zhang

Simulations of a rotationally stirred condensate show that a regime of simple behaviour occurs in which a single vortex cycles in and out of the condensate. We present a simple quantitative model of this behaviour, which accurately…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. M. Caradoc-Davies , R. J. Ballagh , K. Burnett

Vortex states of weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensates confined in three-dimensional rotating harmonic traps are investigated numerically at zero temperature. The ground state in the rotating frame is obtained by propagating the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David L. Feder , Charles W. Clark , Barry I. Schneider

We have investigated the formation of vortices by rotating the purely magnetic potential confining a Bose-Einstein condensate. We modified the bias field of an axially symmetric TOP trap to create an elliptical potential that rotates in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Hodby , G. Hechenblaikner , S. A. Hopkins , O. M. Maragò , C. J. Foot

We study the fast rotation limit for a Bose-Einstein condensate in a quadratic plus quartic confining potential within the framework of the two dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional. As the rotation speed tends to infinity with a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-01 Nicolas Rougerie

We calculate the critical rotation frequency at which a vortex state becomes energetically favorable over the vortex-free ground state in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate whose atoms have dipole-dipole interactions as well as…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duncan H. J. O'Dell , Claudia Eberlein
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