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For a generalized step reinforced random walk, starting from the origin, the first step is taken according to the first element of an innovation sequence. Then in subsequent epochs, it recalls a past epoch with probability proportional to a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-12 Aritra Majumdar , Krishanu Maulik

We consider a one-dimensional simple random walk surviving among a field of static soft traps : each time it meets a trap the walk is killed with probability 1--e --$\beta$ , where $\beta$ is a positive and fixed parameter. The positions of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-02 Julien Poisat , François Simenhaus

A common practice for text retrieval is to use an encoder to map the documents and the query to a common vector space and perform a nearest neighbor search (NNS); multi-hop retrieval also often adopts the same paradigm, usually with a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Hyunji Lee , Sohee Yang , Hanseok Oh , Minjoon Seo

Introducing controlled overlap among a few repetition blocks yields a fourfold asymptotic rate improvement while preserving an average stabilizer weight of \(4\). Substituting the overlapped outer layer with an LDPC code further produces a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 En-Jui Chang

In this paper we study the strict majority bootstrap percolation process on graphs. Vertices may be active or passive. Initially, active vertices are chosen independently with probability p. Each passive vertex becomes active if at least…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-11-21 Marcos Kiwi , Pablo Moisset de Espanés , Ivan Rapaport , Sergio Rica , Guillaume Theyssier

This paper provides simple lower bounds on the number of iterations which is required for successful message-passing decoding of some important families of graph-based code ensembles (including low-density parity-check codes and variations…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-11-08 Igal Sason , Gil Wiechman

Any permutation polynomial is an $ n $-cycle permutation. When $n$ is a specific small positive integer, one can obtain efficient permutations, such as involutions, triple-cycle permutations and quadruple-cycle permutations. These…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Yuting Chen , Liqi Wang , Shixin Zhu

In this paper, we study the restricted isometry property of partial random circulant matrices. For a bounded subgaussian generator with independent entries, we prove that the partial random circulant matrices satisfy $s$-order RIP with high…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Meng Huang , Yuxuan Pang , Zhiqiang Xu

A few years ago we identified a recursion that works directly with the gaps among the generators in each stage of Eratosthenes sieve. This recursion provides explicit enumerations of sequences of gaps among the generators, which are known…

数论 · 数学 2013-12-10 Fred B. Holt , Helgi Rudd

This work explores conditions under which multi-finger grasping algorithms can attain robust sim-to-real transfer. While numerous large datasets facilitate learning generative models for multi-finger grasping at scale, reliable real-world…

During compilation of a program, register allocation is the task of mapping program variables to machine registers. During register allocation, the compiler may introduce shuffle code, consisting of copy and swap operations, that transfers…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Sebastian Buchwald , Manuel Mohr , Ignaz Rutter

Control Loop Feedback Mechanism for Generic Array Logic Chip Multiprocessor is presented. The approach is based on control-loop feedback mechanism to maximize the efficiency on exploiting available resources such as CPU time, operating…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-25 V. Karthikeyan V. J. Vijayalakshmi

We propose a new method for generating realistic datasets with distribution shifts using any decoder-based generative model. Our approach systematically creates datasets with varying intensities of distribution shifts, facilitating a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Roy Friedman , Rhea Chowers

We have carried out extensive statistical, bit level and visual tests of several random number generators used in the applications of physics. Two of the generators tested were recently included in a paper by Ferrenberg {\it et al.} (Phys.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Vattulainen , K. Kankaala , J. Saarinen , T. Ala-Nissila

Image generation models have achieved widespread applications. As an instance, the TarFlow model combines the transformer architecture with Normalizing Flow models, achieving state-of-the-art results on multiple benchmarks. However, due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Ben Liu , Zhen Qin

Quantum random number generation is a technique to generate random numbers by extracting randomness from specific quantum processes. As for practical random number generators, they are required not only to have no information leakage but…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Zehao Zhao , Xiongfeng Ma , Hongyi Zhou

In this work, we introduce a novel GPU-accelerated circuit satisfiability (CircuitSAT) sampling technique for sequential circuits. This work is motivated by the requirement in constrained random verification (CRV) to generate input stimuli…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Arash Ardakani , Kevin He , John Wawrzynek

Random number generators (RNG) based on quantum mechanics are captivating due to their security and unpredictability compared to conventional generators, such as pseudo-random number generators and hardware-random number generators. This…

A recursive random number generator using prime reciprocals is described.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-07-31 Subhash Kak

In bootstrap percolation it is known that the critical percolation threshold tends to converge slowly to zero with increasing system size, or, inversely, the critical size diverges fast when the percolation probability goes to zero. To…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Aernout C. D. van Enter