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A generalization of the random fluid hydrodynamic fluctuation theory due to Landau and Lifshitz is applied to describe cosmological fluctuations in systems with radiation and scalar fields. The viscous pressures, parametrized in terms of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Ian G. Moss , Rudnei O. Ramos

The long time dynamics of large particles trapped in two inhomogeneous turbulent shear flows is studied experimentally. Both flows present a common feature, a shear region that separates two colliding circulations, but with different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 N Machicoane , M López-Caballero , L Fiabane , J-F Pinton , M Bourgoin , J Burguete , R Volk

Condensational growth of cloud droplets due to supersaturation fluctuations is investigated by solving the hydrodynamic and thermodynamic equations using direct numerical simulations with droplets being modeled as Lagrangian particles. The…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Xiang-Yu Li , Gunilla Svensson , Axel Brandenburg , Nils E. L. Haugen

We study the two-dimensional (2D) shear flow of amorphous solids within variants of an elastoplastic model, paying particular attention to spatial correlations and time fluctuations of, e.g., local stresses. The model is based on the local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Alexandre Nicolas , Kirsten Martens , Lydéric Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat

Hydrodynamics provides a concise but powerful description of long-time and long-distance physics of correlated systems out of thermodynamic equilibrium. Here we construct hydrodynamic equations for nonrelativistic particles with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Keisuke Fujii , Yusuke Nishida

We present arguments for the hypothesis that under some conditions, triple correlations of density fluctuations in fluids can be detected experimentally by the method of molecular spectroscopy. These correlations manifest themselves in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-22 M. Ya. Sushko

We define a transverse correlation length suitable to discuss the finite-size-scaling behavior of an out-of-equilibrium lattice gas, whose correlation functions decay algebraically with the distance. By numerical simulations we verify that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergio Caracciolo , Andrea Gambassi , Massimiliano Gubinelli , Andrea Pelissetto

We study the spatial distribution of gyrotactic microorganisms transported by a three-dimensional turbulent flow generated by direct numerical simulations. We find that gyrotaxis combines with turbulent fluctuations to produce small scales…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Filippo De Lillo , Guido Boffetta , Massimo Cencini

In systems of diffusing particles, we investigate large deviations of a time-averaged measure of clustering around one particle. We focus on biased ensembles of trajectories, which realise large-deviation events. The bias acts on a single…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Jakub Dolezal , Robert L. Jack

We construct the hydrodynamic theory of coherent collective motion ("flocking") at a solid-liquid interface. The polar order parameter and concentration of a collection of "active" (self-propelled) particles at a planar interface between a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu , John Toner

We examine fluctuations of vorticity inside the coherent vortex, appearing as a consequence of the inverse energy cascade in two-dimensional turbulence. Temporal and spacial correlations can be characterized by the pair correlation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Igor V. Kolokolov , Vladimir V. Lebedev , Mariya M. Tumakova

We discuss geometric formulations of hydrodynamic limits in diffusive systems. Specifically, we describe a geometrical construction in the space of density profiles --- the Wasserstein geometry --- which allows the deterministic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Robert L. Jack , Johannes Zimmer

We derive deterministic equations for the evolution of non-Gaussian fluctuations in relativistic stochastic hydrodynamics. This is achieved by defining the average local Landau frame and corresponding fluctuating hydrodynamic variables.…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Xin An , Gokce Basar , Mikhail Stephanov

We discuss the relation between three recent approaches of describing the dynamics and the spatial distribution of particles suspended in turbulent flows: phase-space singularities in the inertial particle dynamics (caustics), real-space…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 K. Gustavsson , E. Meneguz , M. Reeks , B. Mehlig

A network-based analysis of a turbulent channel flow numerically solved at $Re_\tau=180$ is proposed as an innovative perspective for the spatial characterization of the flow field. Two spatial networks corresponding to the streamwise and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Giovanni Iacobello , Stefania Scarsoglio , J. G. M. Kuerten , Luca Ridolfi

We use molecular simulations to demonstrate the connection between transverse water-water correlations and wetting phenomena for a range of hydrophobic to hydrophilic solid surfaces.Near superhydrophobic surfaces, the correlations are long…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Rahul Godawat , Sumanth N. Jamadagni , Vasudevan Venkateshwaran , Shekhar Garde

The absence of self averaging in mesoscopic systems is a consequence of long-range intensity correlation. Microwave measurements suggest and diagrammatic calculations confirm that the correlation function of the normalized intensity with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Sebbah , B. Hu , A. Z. Genack , R. Pnini , B. Shapiro

We present technical results required for the description and understanding of correlations and fluctuations of the empirical density and current as well as diverse time-integrated and time-averaged thermodynamic currents of diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Cai Dieball , Aljaž Godec

We present a theoretical derivation of a rheology for dense granular flow, based on the process of inelastic collapse of neighboring particles. This collapse creates regions of correlated motion, which control the viscous behavior of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Halsey , Deniz Ertas

To better understand the collisionless dark matter flow on different scales, statistical theory involving kinematic and dynamic relations must be developed for different types of flow, e.g. incompressible, constant divergence, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Zhijie Xu