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An interplay between charge discreteness, coherent scattering and Coulomb interaction yields nontrivial effects in quantum transport. We derive a real time effective action and an equivalent quantum Langevin equation for an arbitrary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dmitrii S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

Phase transitions in 1/4-filled quasi-one-dimensional molecular conductors are studied theoretically on the basis of extended Hubbard chains including electron-lattice interactions coupled by interchain Coulomb repulsion. We apply the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Seo , Yukitoshi Motome , Takeo Kato

In this Letter, we consider the adiabatic charge transport through a normal mesoscopic sample sandwiched by superconductors without modulation of local chemical potentials. The deformation of coherent quasiparticles in the normal metal in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fei Zhou

We model the effect of phase-breaking collisions on the coherent electron transport in a disordered one-dimensional single-channel wire. In our model the phase-breaking collisions break the wire into segments, where each segment is an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Mosko , Pavel Vagner , Peter Markos , Thomas Schaepers

This work investigates the quantum transport in a narrow constriction acted upon by a finite-range transversely polarized time-dependent electric field. A generalized scattering-matrix method is developed that has incorporated a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. S. Tang , C. S. Chu

The behavior of the conductivity and the density of states, as well as the phase relaxation time, of disordered itinerant electrons across a quantum ferromagnetic transition is discussed. It is shown that critical fluctuations lead to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 D. Belitz , S. L. Sessions , T. R. Kirkpatrick , M. T. Mercaldo , R. Narayanan , Thomas Vojta

We study the transport properties of a long non-uniform quantum wire where the electron-electron interactions and the density vary smoothly at large length scales. We show that these inhomogeneities lead to a finite resistivity of the wire,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-08 J. Rech , K. A. Matveev

The constraints on the scaling properties of conserved charge densities in the vicinity of a zero temperature ($T$), second-order quantum phase transition are studied. We introduce a generalized Wilson ratio, characterizing the non-linear…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Subir Sachdev

Divergent carrier-density fluctuations equivalent to the critical opalescence of gas-liquid transitions emerge around a metal-insulator critical point at a finite temperature. In contrast to the gas-liquid transitions, however, the critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takahiro Misawa , Youhei Yamaji , Masatoshi Imada

The average charge Q on a quantum wire, modeled as a single-channel Luttinger liquid, connected to metallic leads and coupled to a gate is studied theoretically. We find that the behavior of the charge as the gate voltage V_G varies depends…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jason Alicea , Leon Balents , Cristina Bena , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Driven particle transport in crowded and confining environments is fundamental to diverse phenomena across physics, chemistry, and biology. A main objective in studying such systems is to identify novel emergent states and phases of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Annika Vonhusen , Sören Schweers , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

Electron transport through a single-level quantum dot weakly coupled to Luttinger liquid leads is considered in the master equation approach. It is shown that for a weak or moderately strong interaction the differential conductance…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-06 G. A. Skorobagatko , I. V. Krive

Phase transitions which occur at zero temperature when some non-thermal parameter like pressure, chemical composition or magnetic field is changed are called quantum phase transitions. They are caused by quantum fluctuations which are a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Vojta

The transport properties of quantum dots with up to N=7 electrons ranging from the weak to the strong interacting regime are investigated via the projected Hartree-Fock technique. As interactions increase radial order develops in the dot,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 F. Cavaliere , U. De Giovannini , M. Sassetti , B. Kramer

The linear transport properties of a model molecular transistor with electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions were investigated analytically and numerically. The model takes into account phonon modulation of the electronic energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Cornaglia , D. R. Grempel , H. Ness

The quantum transport in a narrow channel (NC) is studied in the presence of a time-dependent delta-profile electric field. The electric field is taken to be transversely polarized, with frequency $\omega$, causing inter-subband and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. S. Chu , C. S. Tang

Charge transport is a revealing probe of the quantum properties of materials. Strong interactions can blur charge carriers resulting in a poorly understood "quantum soup". Here we study the conductivity of the Fermi-Hubbard model, a testing…

The realization of single-molecule thermal conductance measurements has driven the need for theoretical tools to describe conduction processes that occur over atomistic length scales. In macroscale systems, the principle that is typically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

The study of the charge excitations in cuprates is presently an interesting topic because of the development of new and precise x-ray experiments. Based on a large-$N$ formulation of the two-dimensional $t$-$J$ model, which allows us to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Matías Bejas , Roland Zeyher , Andrés Greco

Redox molecular junctions are molecular conduction junctions that involve more than one oxidation state of the molecular bridge. This property is derived from the ability of the molecule to transiently localize transmitting electrons,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Agostino Migliore , Abraham Nitzan