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Generative diffusion models can provide powerful prior probability models for inverse problems in imaging, but existing implementations suffer from two key limitations: $(i)$ the prior density is represented implicitly, and $(ii)$ they rely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Nicolas Zilberstein , Santiago Segarra , Eero Simoncelli , Florentin Guth

Energy-based models (EBMs) are a simple yet powerful framework for generative modeling. They are based on a trainable energy function which defines an associated Gibbs measure, and they can be trained and sampled from via well-established…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Carles Domingo-Enrich , Alberto Bietti , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Joan Bruna

By extending the concept of diffusion to the potential energy landscapes (PELs), we introduce the mean-squared energy difference (MSED) as a novel quantity to investigate the intrinsic properties of glass. MSED can provide a clear…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Dianmo Zhang , Deyan Sun , Xingao Gong

We propose Dirichlet Process mixtures of Generalized Linear Models (DP-GLM), a new method of nonparametric regression that accommodates continuous and categorical inputs, and responses that can be modeled by a generalized linear model. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-07-16 Lauren A. Hannah , David M. Blei , Warren B. Powell

The Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) method with periodic boundary conditions is introduced for two dimensional classical spin models. It is shown that this method is more suitable for derivation of the properties of infinite 2D…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrej Gendiar , Anton Surda

Classical probability distributions on sets of sequences can be modeled using quantum states. Here, we do so with a quantum state that is pure and entangled. Because it is entangled, the reduced densities that describe subsystems also carry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Tai-Danae Bradley , E. Miles Stoudenmire , John Terilla

The random-field Ising model (RFIM), one of the basic models for quenched disorder, can be studied numerically with the help of efficient ground-state algorithms. In this study, we extend these algorithm by various methods in order to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Zumsande , A. K. Hartmann

Solving and optimising Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) in geometrically parameterised domains often requires iterative methods, leading to high computational and time complexities. One potential solution is to learn a direct mapping…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-12 Guglielmo Padula , Gianluigi Rozza

The Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) has become a powerful numerical method that can be applied to low-dimensional strongly correlated fermionic and bosonic systems. It allows for a very precise calculation of static, dynamic and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karen Hallberg

Using the newly introduced theory of finite-temperature reduced density matrix functional theory, we apply the first-order approximation to the homogeneous electron gas. We consider both collinear spin states as well as symmetry broken…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Tim Baldsiefen , F. G. Eich , E. K. U. Gross

Scenario-based probabilistic forecasts have become vital for decision-makers in handling intermittent renewable energies. This paper presents a recent promising deep learning generative approach called denoising diffusion probabilistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Esteban Hernandez Capel , Jonathan Dumas

We apply reduced density-matrix functional theory to the parabolically confined quantum Hall droplet in the spin-frozen strong magnetic field regime. One-body reduced density matrix functional method performs remarkably well in obtaining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. Tölö , A. Harju

We introduce generative models for accelerating simulations of complex systems through learning and evolving their effective dynamics. In the proposed Generative Learning of Effective Dynamics (G-LED), instances of high dimensional data are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Han Gao , Sebastian Kaltenbach , Petros Koumoutsakos

We present a deformable Discrete Element Method (DEM) that extends the classical rigid-particle formulation through a reduced-order description of elastic grain-scale deformation. The method hinges on two developments. First, an energetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Thomas Henzel , Konstantinos Karapiperis

Deep generative models (DGMs) are data-eager because learning a complex model on limited data suffers from a large variance and easily overfits. Inspired by the classical perspective of the bias-variance tradeoff, we propose regularized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Yong Zhong , Hongtao Liu , Xiaodong Liu , Fan Bao , Weiran Shen , Chongxuan Li

Exact diagonalization (ED) of small model systems gives the thermodynamics of spin chains or quantum cell models at high temperature $T$. Density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations of progressively larger systems are used to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Sudip Kumar Saha , Dayasindhu Dey , Manoranjan Kumar , Zoltán G. Soos

In fluid flow simulation, the multi-continuum model is a useful strategy. When the heterogeneity and contrast of coefficients are high, the system becomes multiscale, and some kinds of reduced-order methods are demanded. Combining these…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-08 Tina Mai , Siu Wun Cheung , Jun Sur Richard Park

We establish an asymptotic formula for the ground-state energy of the spherical pure $(p,q)$-spin glass model for $p,q\ge 97$. We achieve this through understanding the concentration of the complexity of critical points with values within a…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-27 Pax Kivimae

State estimation is key to both analyzing physical mechanisms and enabling real-time control of fluid flows. A common estimation approach is to relate sensor measurements to a reduced state governed by a reduced-order model (ROM). (When…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Nirmal J. Nair , Andres Goza

We present a simple mathematical model of glassy dynamics seen as a random walk in a directed, weighted network of minima taken as a representation of the energy landscape. Our approach gives a broader perspective to previous studies…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Andrea Baronchelli , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras