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A communication theory for a transmitter broadcasting to many receivers is presented. In this case energetic considerations cannot be neglected as in Shannon theory. It is shown that, when energy is assigned to the information bit,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Oded Kafri

We study nonequilibrium thermodynamics of complex information flows induced by interactions between multiple fluctuating systems. Characterizing nonequilibrium dynamics by causal networks (i.e., Bayesian networks), we obtain novel…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Sosuke Ito , Takahiro Sagawa

Turbulence theory is usually concerned with the statistical moments of the velocity or its fluctuations. One could also analyze the implicit probability distributions. This is the purview of information theory. Here we use information…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-15 Rory T. Cerbus , Walter I. Goldburg

We focus attention on some particular thermodynamic relations (PTR). Using information theory concepts we show that, for a reversible process, microscopic considerations related to these PTR make the concomitant informational contents of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. M. F. Curado , A. Plastino

We present a comprehensive analytical study of radiative transfer using the method of moments and include the effects of non-isotropic scattering in the coherent limit. Within this unified formalism, we derive the governing equations and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kevin Heng , João M. Mendonça , Jae-Min Lee

Thermodynamics is based on the notions of energy and entropy. While energy is the elementary quantity governing physical dynamics, entropy is the fundamental concept in information theory. In this work, starting from first principles, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Bernhard Altaner

We examine information theory using the steady-state Boltzmann equation. In a nonequilibrium steady-state system under steady heat conduction, the thermodynamic quantities from information theory are calculated and compared with those from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kim Hyeon-Deuk , Hisao Hayakawa

We review recent work on the foundations of thermodynamics in the light of quantum information theory. We adopt a resource-theoretic perspective, wherein thermodynamics is formulated as a theory of what agents can achieve under a particular…

Information theory is a practical and theoretical framework developed for the study of communication over noisy channels. Its probabilistic basis and capacity to relate statistical structure to function make it ideally suited for studying…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-01-09 Simon R. Schultz , Robin A. A. Ince , Stefano Panzeri

Using information theory we derive a thermodynamics for systems evolving under a collective motion, i.e. under a time-odd constraint. An illustration within the Lattice gas Model is given for two model cases: a collision between two complex…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 F. Gulminelli , PH. Chomaz

We present an overview of information theory approach (both in its extensive and nonextensive versions) applied to high energy multiparticle production processes. It will be illustrated by analysis of single particle distributions measured…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. S. Navarra , O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

In this article, we review a general theoretical framework of thermodynamics of information on the basis of Bayesian networks. This framework can describe a broad class of nonequilibrium dynamics of multiple interacting systems with complex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Sosuke Ito , Takahiro Sagawa

A unification of thermodynamics and information theory is proposed. It is argued that similarly to the randomness due to collisions in thermal systems, the quenched randomness that exists in data files in informatics systems contributes to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Oded Kafri

This thesis uses a quantity that is defined and justified by information theory -- mutual information -- to examine models of condensed matter systems. More precisely, it studies models which are made up out of ferromagnetically interacting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Johannes Wilms

I give a quick overview of some of the theoretical background necessary for using modern non-equilibrium statistical physics to investigate the thermodynamics of computation. I first present some of the necessary concepts from information…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-20 David H. Wolpert

Information dynamics is an emerging description of information processing in complex systems which describes systems in terms of intrinsic computation, identifying computational primitives of information storage and transfer. In this paper…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Richard E. Spinney , Joseph T. Lizier , Mikhail Prokopenko

We generalize stochastic thermodynamics to include information reservoirs. Such information reservoirs, which can be modeled as a sequence of bits, modify the second law. For example, work extraction from a system in contact with a single…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Andre C. Barato , Udo Seifert

We provide a unified thermodynamic formalism describing information transfers in autonomous as well as nonautonomous systems described by stochastic thermodynamics. We demonstrate how information is continuously generated in an auxiliary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Jordan M. Horowitz , Massimiliano Esposito

In recent years, the unified theory of information and thermodynamics has been intensively discussed in the context of stochastic thermodynamics. The unified theory reveals that information theory would be useful to understand…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Sosuke Ito

Information is instrumental in our understanding of thermodynamics. Their interplay has been studied through completely degenerate Hamiltonians whereby the informational contributions to thermodynamic transformations can be isolated. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Benjamin Stratton , Chung-Yun Hsieh , Paul Skrzypczyk
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