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We study thermally activated dynamics using functional renormalization within the field theory of randomly pinned elastic systems, a prototype for glasses. It appears through an essentially non-perturbative boundary layer in the running…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leon Balents , Pierre Le Doussal

We explore several potential issues that have been raised over the years regarding the "entropic droplet" scenario of activated transport in liquids, due to Wolynes and coworkers, with the aim of clarifying the status of various…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Pyotr Rabochiy

We numerically study confined channel foam flow around an obstacle using a two-dimensional bubble model, inspired by experiments performed in the same geometry. We systematically vary the polydispersity, the external driving force, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Bahaa Mazloum , Alexandre Stepanetz , Benjamin Dollet , Misaki Ozawa

We report an experimental investigation of the caging motion in a uniformly heated granular fluid, for a wide range of filling fractions, $\phi$. At low $\phi$ the classic diffusive behavior of a fluid is observed. However, as $\phi$ is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pedro M. Reis , Rohit A. Ingale , Mark D. Shattuck

The Random First Order Transition (RFOT) theory of glasses provides a unified framework for explaining the observed correlations of the kinetic and thermodynamic behaviors of glass-forming liquids having a wide variety of chemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-29 M. H. Brown , P. G. Wolynes

A random matrix approach to glassy physics is introduced. It leads to a class of models which exhibit both, glassy low-temperature phases, and double-- and single-well configurations in their potential energy. The distribution of parameters…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Reimer Kuehn , Uta Horstmann

The glass transition is considered within two toys models, a mean field spin glass and a directed polymer in a correlated random potential. In the spin glass model there occurs a dynamical transition, where the system condenses in a state…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We have connected the dynamic fragility, namely the rapidity of the relaxation time increase upon temperature reduction, to the excess entropy and heat capacity of a large number of glass-forming polymers. The connection was obtained in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Cangialosi , A. Alegria , J. Colmenero

Previous theoretical, along with early simulation and experimental, studies have indicated that particles with a short-ranged attraction exhibit a range of new dynamical arrest phenomena. These include very pronounced reentrance in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Zaccarelli , G. Foffi , K. A. Dawson , S. V. Buldyrev , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia

We investigate the dynamics of membranes that are held by freely-rotating tethers in fluid flows. The tethered boundary condition allows periodic and chaotic oscillatory motions for certain parameter values. We characterize the oscillations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Christiana Mavroyiakoumou , Silas Alben

We study the viscoelastic response of amorphous polymers using theory and simulations. By accounting for internal stresses and considering instantaneous normal modes (INMs) within athermal non-affine theory, we make parameter-free…

We present computer simulations of a simple bead-spring model for polymer melts with intramolecular barriers. By systematically tuning the strength of the barriers, we investigate their role on the glass transition. Dynamic observables are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Marco Bernabei , Angel J. Moreno , Juan Colmenero

Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the slowing down of dynamics in a 3D system of ring polymers by varying the ambient pressure and the stiffness of the rings. Our study demonstrates that the stiffness of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Projesh Kumar Roy , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Satyavani Vemparala

Starting from known kinematic picture for plasticity, we derive a set of dynamical equations describing plastic flow in a Lagrangian formulation. Our derivation is a natural and a straightforward extension of simple fluids, elastic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-12 V. I. Marchenko , Chaouqi Misbah

We study thermally activated, low temperature equilibrium dynamics of elastic systems pinned by disorder using one loop functional renormalization group (FRG). Through a series of increasingly complete approximations, we investigate how the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Leon Balents , Pierre Le Doussal

We present results of temperature dependent measurements of dynamics of micellar nanoparticle - polymer composites of fixed volume fraction and variable polymer chain grafting density. For nanoparticles with lower grafting density we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-12 A. K. Kandar , S. Srivastava , J. K. Basu , M. K. Mukhopadhyay , S. Seifert , S. Narayanan

Active liquid crystals or active gels are soft materials which can be physically realised e.g. by preparing a solution of cytoskeletal filaments interacting with molecular motors. We study the hydrodynamics of an active liquid crystal in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-29 D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , M. E. Cates , J. M. Yeomans

We study at- and out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a single homopolymer chain at low temperature using molecular dynamics simulations. The main quantities of interest are the average root mean square displacement of the monomers below the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nikolay V. Dokholyan , Estelle Pitard , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley

We explore the nature of glass-formation in variable spatial dimensionality ($d$) based on the generalized entropy theory, a synthesis of the Adam-Gibbs model with direct computation of the configurational entropy of polymer fluids using an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Wen-Sheng Xu , Jack F. Douglas , Karl F. Freed

The flow of viscoelastic fluids in channels and pipes remain poorly understood, particularly at low Reynolds numbers. Here, we investigate the flow of polymeric solutions in straight channels using pressure measurements and particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Boyang Qin , Paul F. Salipante , Steven D. Hudson , Paulo E. Arratia