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Design of a three-terminal Quantum Switch is suggested in form of a network consisting of a circular quantum well and four semi-infinite single mode quantum wires attached to it. It is shown that in resonance case, when the Fermi level in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Bagraev , A. Mikhailova , B. Pavlov , L. Prokhorov , A. Yafyasov

Electromagnetic properties of quark-like particles are examined in a classical field model involving extended dual electromagnetic fields. These can have fractional charges and a confining potential that derives essentially completely from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Harry Schiff

Cavity quantum electrodynamics allows one to study the interaction between light and matter at the most elementary level. The methods developed in this field have taught us how to probe and manipulate individual quantum systems like atoms…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 J. J. Viennot , M. R. Delbecq , L. E. Bruhat , M. C. Dartiailh , M. Desjardins , M. Baillergeau , A. Cottet , T. Kontos

Electron spins in semiconductor quantum dots are good candidates of quantum bits for quantum information processing. Basic operations of the qubit have been realized in recent years: initialization, manipulation of single spins, two qubit…

We perform unrestricted Hartree-Fock (HF) calculations for electrons in a parabolic quantum dot at zero magnetic field. The crossover from Fermi liquid to Wigner molecule behavior is studied for up to eight electrons and various spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boris Reusch , Wolfgang Häusler , Hermann Grabert

Electromagnetic modes are instrumental in building quantum machines. In this experiment, we introduce a method to manipulate these modes by effectively controlling their phase space. Preventing access to a single energy level, corresponding…

In this contribution we investigate quantum electrodynamical many-mode aspects by exploring the simplest possible situation in this context, namely the interaction of a single atom, modeled by a simple two-level system, with many-mode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-04 M. Stobińska , G. Alber , G. Leuchs

In this paper we present a theoretical analysis of the effect of magnetostriction on quantum oscillations of elastic constants in metals under strong magnetic fields. It is shown that at low temperatures a significant softening of some…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

We have investigated edge modes of different multipolarity sustained by quantum dots submitted to external magnetic fields. We present a microscopic description based on a variational solution of the equation of motion for any axially…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Lipparini , N. Barberan , M. Barranco , M. Pi , Ll. Serra

A new mathematical model for the description of three electron quantum dots in 2D space is created, and ground states of this system in external magnetic field is investigated. The Schrodinger equation for three two-dimensional electrons is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-20 Lia Leon Margolin , Shalva Tsiklauri

We develop a framework that provides a few-mode master equation description of the interaction between a single quantum emitter and an arbitrary electromagnetic environment. The field quantization requires only the fitting of the spectral…

We present a tight-binding theory of triangular graphene quantum dots (TGQD) with zigzag edge and broken sublattice symmetry in external magnetic field. The lateral size quantization opens an energy gap and broken sublattice symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 A. D. Guclu , P. Potasz , P. Hawrylak

The energy spectrum of an electron confined to an arbitrary surface of revolution in an external magnetic field, parallel to the symmetry axis, is studied analitycally and numerically. The problem is reduced via conformal mapping to one on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 P. Malits , A. Kaplunovsky , I. D. Vagner , P. Wyder

We examine a graphene quantum dot formed by combining an electric and a uniform magnetic field. The electric field creates a smooth quantum well potential while the magnetic field induces an exponential tail to the dot states. The states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 G. Giavaras , Franco Nori

The ground states of N-electron parabolic quantum dots in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field are investigated. Rigorous lower bounds to the ground-state energies are obtained. It is shown that our lower bounds agree well with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yeong E. Kim , Alexander L. Zubarev

A quantum system comprising of a monochromatic electromagnetic field coupled to a SQUID ring with sinusoidal non-linearity, is studied. A magnetostatic flux $\Phi_{x}$ is also threading the SQUID ring, and is used to control the coupling…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Everitt , P. B. Stiffell , T. D. Clark , A. Vourdas , J. F. Ralph , H. Prance , R. J. Prance

We use a variational Monte Carlo algorithm to solve the electronic structure of two-dimensional semiconductor quantum dots in external magnetic field. We present accurate many-body wave functions for the system in various magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ari Harju

We develop a theory of quantum oscillations in insulators with an emergent fermi sea of neutral fermions minimally coupled to an emergent $U(1)$ gauge field. As pointed out by Motrunich (Phys. Rev. B 73, 155115 (2006)), in the presence of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Inti Sodemann , Debanjan Chowdhury , T. Senthil

We show that electron wave functions in a quasi-two-dimensional conductor in a parallel magnetic field are always localized on conducting layers. Wave functions and electron spectrum in a quantum limit, where the "sizes" of quasi-classical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei G. Lebed , Natalia N. Bagmet

The magnetic character of the ground-state of two electrons on a double quantum dot, connected in series to left and right single-channel leads, is considered. By solving exactly for the spectrum of the two interacting electrons, it is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony , Y. Levinson