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We study the effects of the magnetic field on the relaxation of the magnetization of small monodomain non-interacting particles with random orientations and distribution of anisotropy constants. Starting from a master equation, we build up…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Oscar Iglesias , Amílcar Labarta

We study the effect of a magnetic field on the thermal relaxation of non-interacting small monodomain particle systems particles with a distribution of anisotropy constants and random easy-axes directions. Numerical calculations of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the magnetic relaxation of a system of single domain particles with dipolar interactions modeled by a chain of Heisenberg classical spins. We show that the so-called $T\ln(t/\tau_0)$ method can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta

A new experimental procedure is discussed, which aims at separating thermal from quantum behavior independently of the energy barrier distribution in small particle systems. Magnetization relaxation data measured between 60 mK and 5 K on a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Sappey , E. Vincent , M. Ocio , J. Hammann , F. Chaput , J. P. Boilot , D. Zins

In this work we compare previously measured energy barriers over the course of temperature with the results of simulations of the behaviour of the energy barriers. For the measurements the temperature dependent magnetorelaxation method…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-30 M. Büttner , M. Schiffler , P. Weber , P. Seidel

In this contribution, we will present a review of our works on the time dependence of magnetization in nanoparticle systems starting from non-interacting systems, presenting a general theoretical framework for the analysis of relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Òscar Iglesias

We analyze the thermal magnetization reversal processes in magnetic grains. Two experiments are carried out: swtiching time and switching field experiments. In both cases, we find that the simulated behavior is coherent with existing…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Mélin

The effect of surface anisotropy on the distribution of energy barriers in magnetic fine particles of nanometer size is discussed within the framework of the $T\ln(t/\tau_0)$ scaling approach. The comparison between the distributions of the…

The magnetic relaxation and hysteresis of a system of single domain particles with dipolar interactions are studied by Monte Carlo simulations. We model the system by a chain of Heisenberg classical spins with randomly oriented easy-axis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta

Measurements of the magnetic irreversibility line and time-logarithmic decay of the magnetization are described for three $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ samples composed of regular amorphous, acicular amorphous and crystalline nanoparticles. The relaxation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Prozorov , Y. Yeshurun , T. Prozorov , A. Gedanken

Temperature-independent magnetic viscosity in ferritin has been observed from 2 K down to 100 mK, proving that quantum tunneling plays the main role in these particles at low temperature. Magnetic relaxation has also been studied using the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Duran , E. del Barco , J. M. Hernandez , J. Tejada

The anomalous low energy behaviour observed in metals with strong electron correlation, such as in the heavy fermion materials, is believed to arise from the scattering of the itinerant electrons with low energy spin fluctuations. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Khan Edwards , Alex C Hewson

We study a minimal model for a relaxor ferroelectric including dipolar interactions, and short-range harmonic and anharmonic forces for the critical modes as in the theory of pure ferroelectrics together with quenched disorder coupled…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-23 G. G. Guzmán-Verri , C. M. Varma

Magnetic relaxation and frequency response were measured in frozen ferrimagnetic colloids of different concentrations. A crossover from reversible to irreversible behavior is observed for concentrated colloids. In irreversible state,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Ruslan Prozorov , Tanya Prozorov , Alexey Snezhko

We argue that to explain recent resonant tunneling experiments on crystals of Mn$_{12}$ and Fe$_8$, particularly in the low-T limit, one must invoke dynamic nuclear spin and dipolar interactions. We show the low-$T$, short-time relaxation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nikolai Prokof'ev , Philip Stamp

The scaling of the thermoremanent magnetization and of the dissipative part of the non-equilibrium magnetic susceptibility is analysed as a function of the waiting-time $s$ for a simple ferromagnet undergoing phase-ordering kinetics after a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Malte Henkel , Matthias Paessens , Michel Pleimling

We study the free energy landscape of a minimal model for relaxor ferroelectrics. Using a variational method which includes leading correlations beyond the mean-field approximation as well as disorder averaging at the level of a simple…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-22 G. G. Guzmán-Verri , P. B. Littlewood , C. M. Varma

Numerous authors have referred to room-temperature magnetic switching of large electric polarizations as The Holy Grail of magnetoelectricity.We report this long-sought effect using a new physical process of coupling between magnetic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-24 Ashok Kumar , G. L. Sharma , R. S. Katiyar R. Pirc , R. Blinc J. F. Scott

In antiferromagnetic nanoparticles magnetization the linear component, $\chi_{AF}$H superposed to the saturation one usually complicates the fit of experimental data. We present a method based on scaling laws to determine the variation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. J. O. Silva , V. S. Amaral , L. D. Carlos

In this article, we briefly review the studies on magnetic relaxation behaviours. The theoretical as well as experimental investigations are reported briefly. A major part of this article is devoted to the recent Monte Carlo investigations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Ishita Tikader , Muktish Acharyya
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