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The unique properties of quantum Hall devices arise from the ideal one-dimensional edge states that form in a two-dimensional electron system at high magnetic field. Tunnelling between edge states across a quantum point contact (QPC) has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-10 F. Martins , S. Faniel , B. Rosenow , H. Sellier , S. Huant , M. G. Pala , L. Desplanque , X. Wallart , V. Bayot , B. Hackens

Resonant tunneling through identical potential barriers is a textbook problem in quantum mechanics. Its solution yields total transparency (100% tunneling) at discrete energies. This dramatic phenomenon results from coherent interference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Daniel Rohrlich , Oren Zarchin , Moty Heiblum , Diana Mahalu , Vladimir Umansky

The conductance G through a closed Aharonov-Bohm mesoscopic solid-state interferometer (which conserves the electron current), with a quantum dot (QD) on one of the paths, depends only on cos(phi), where Phi= (hbar c phi)/e is the magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Amnon Aharony , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Yoseph Imry

A quantum two-path interferometer allows for direct measurement of the transmission phase shift of an electron, providing useful information on coherent scattering problems. In mesoscopic systems, however, the two-path interference is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 S. Takada , M. Yamamoto , C. Bäuerle , K. Watanabe , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , S. Tarucha

A which-way device is one which is designed to detect which of 2 paths is taken by a quantum particle, whether Schr\"odinger's cat is dead or alive. One possible such device is represented by an Aharonov-Bohm ring with a quantum dot on one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Angus MacKinnon , Andrew D Armour

We show an electron interferometer between a quantum point contact (QPC) and a scanning gate microscope (SGM) tip in a two-dimensional electron gas. The QPC and SGM tip act as reflective barriers of a lossy cavity; the conductance through…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-21 M. P. Jura , M. A. Topinka , M. Grobis , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

Quantum interferometers are powerful tools for probing the wave-nature and exchange statistics of indistinguishable particles. Of particular interest are interferometers formed by the chiral, one-dimensional (1D) edge channels of the…

We investigate the degree of coherence of electronic transport through a quantum dot (QD) in the presence of an intradot electron-electron interaction. By using an open multi-terminal Aharonov-Bohm (AB) setup, we find that the intradot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhao-tan Jiang , Qing-feng Sun , X. C. Xie , Yupeng Wang

Interference results when a quantum particle is free to choose among a few indistinguishable paths. A canonical example of Bohr's complementarity principle [1] is a two-path interferometer with an external detector coupled to one of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Sprinzak , E. Buks , M. Heiblum , H. Shtrikman

Phase relaxation of electrons transferring through an electromechanical transistor is studied using the Aharonov-Bohm interferometer. With the approach of quantum master equation, the phase properties of an electron are numerically analyzed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Wenxi Lai , Yunhui Xing , Zhongshui Ma

We propose atom interferometers based on quantum droplet (QD), which is also being reported as a superior platform for interferometry. The emphasis has been given to harmonic-oscillator (HO) or ring-shaped potentials. In the HO trap, a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Sriganapathy Raghav , Boris Malomed , Utpal Roy

We show that techniques of spatial adiabatic passage can be used to realise an electron interferometer in a geometry analogous to a conventional Aharonov-Bohm ring, with transport of the particle through the device modulated using coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lenneke M Jong , Andrew D. Greentree

We consider the currents flowing in a solid-state interferometer under the effect of both an Aharonov-Bohm phase and a bias potential. Expressions are obtained for these currents, allowing for electronic or electron-boson interactions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Entin-Wohlman , Y. Imry , A. Aharony

Signatures of quantum transport are expected to quickly vanish as dissipation is introduced in a system. This dissipation can take several forms, including that of particle loss, which has the consequence that the total probability current…

We develop a non-perturbative numerical method to study a single electron tunneling through an Aharonov-Bohm ring in the presence of bound, interacting electrons. Inelastic processes and spin-flip scattering are properly taken into account.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rok Zitko , Janez Bonca

We calculate the oscillations of the DC conductance across a mesoscopic ring, simultaneously tuned by applied magnetic and electric fields orthogonal to the ring. The oscillations depend on the Aharonov-Bohm flux and of the spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Capozza , D. Giuliano , P. Lucignano , A. Tagliacozzo

We propose a simple physical model which describes dephasing in the electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer at filling factor 2. This model explains very recent experimental results, such as the unusual lobe-type structure in the visibility…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ivan P. Levkivskyi , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

We consider the dephasing of an one-electron state in a quantum dot due to charge fluctuations in a biased quantum point contact coupled to the dot capacitively. The contribution to the dephasing rate due to the bias depends on temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yehoshua Levinson

We use the Aharonov-Bohm effect in a four-terminal ring based on a Ga[Al]As heterostructure for the measurement of the relative transmission phase. In each of the two interfering paths we induce a quantum dot. The number of electrons in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sigrist , A. Fuhrer , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

We theoretically investigate electron transport through an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer containing laterally coupled double quantum dots. We introduce the indirect coupling parameter $\alpha$, which characterizes the strength of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Toshihiro Kubo , Yasuhiro Tokura , Tsuyoshi Hatano , Seigo Tarucha