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We thoroughly study the persistent current of noninteracting electrons in one, two, and three dimensional thin rings. We find that the results for noninteracting electrons are more relevant for individual mesoscopic rings than hitherto…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Hamutal Bary-Soroker , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Yoseph Imry

We analyze the frequency-dependent noise of a current through a quantum dot which is coupled to Fermi leads and which is in the Coulomb blockade regime. We show that the asymmetric shot noise as function of frequency shows steps and becomes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Andreas Engel , Daniel Loss

Electrons moving in a conductor can transfer momentum to the lattice via collisions with impurities and boundaries, giving rise to a fluctuating mechanical stress tensor. The root-mean-squared momentum transfer per scattering event in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Shytov , L. S. Levitov , C. W. J. Beenakker

The symmetry properties of transport beyond the linear regime in chaotic quantum dots are investigated experimentally. A component of differential conductance that is antisymmetric in both applied source-drain bias V and magnetic field B,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. M. Zumbuhl , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

We analyze the effect of electron-electron interactions on Andreev current and shot noise in diffusive hybrid structures composed of a normal metal attached to a superconductor via a weakly transmitting interface. We demonstrate that at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. V. Galaktionov , A. D. Zaikin

We analyze the spectrum of the electric-current autocorrelation function (noise power) in the Anderson impurity model biased by a finite transport voltage. Special emphasis is placed on the interplay of non-equilibrium effects and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Christoph P. Orth , Daniel F. Urban , Andreas Komnik

Typical experimental measurement is set up as a study of the system's response to a stationary external excitation. This approach considers any random fluctuation of the signal as spurious contribution which is to be eliminated via…

We compute the spectrum of emitted radiation by a generic quantum system interacting with an external classic noise. Our motivation is to understand this phenomenon within the framework of collapse models. However the computation is general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 S. Donadi , A. Bassi

The interaction between solid-state qubits and their environmental degrees of freedom produces non-unitary effects like decoherence and dissipation. Uncontrolled decoherence is one of the main obstacles that must be overcome in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Paula I. Villar , Fernando C. Lombardo

In most communication schemes information is transmitted via travelling modes of electromagnetic radiation. These modes are unavoidably subject to environmental noise along any physical transmission medium and the quality of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Giacomo De Palma , Andrea Mari , Vittorio Giovannetti

In many quantum computer architectures, the qubits are in close proximity to metallic device elements. The fluctuating currents in the metal give rise to noisy electromagnetic fields that leak out into the surrounding region. These fields…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Vickram N. Premakumar , Maxim G. Vavilov , Robert Joynt

We present a new class of fluctuation relations, to which we will refer as Fluctuation Relations for Current Components (FRCCs). FRCCs can be used to estimate system parameters when complete information about nonequilibrium many-body…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sriram Ganeshan , N. A. Sinitsyn

A quantum mechanical theory is developed for the statistics of momentum transferred to the lattice by conduction electrons. Results for the electromechanical noise power in the semiclassical diffusive transport regime agree with a recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kindermann , C. W. J. Beenakker

We present a review of our recent results for the comparative evaluation of the induced exchange interaction and quantum noise mediated by the bosonic environment in two-qubit systems. We report new calculations for P-donor-electron spins…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 V. Privman , D. Solenov

We study electron transport through a triple quantum dot in ring configuration at finite bias. In particular, we analyze the influence of a gate voltage that detunes one of the dots, such that one branch of the interferometer becomes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Fernando Domínguez , Gloria Platero , Sigmund Kohler

We derive a microscopic effective action for superconducting contacts with arbitrary transmission distribution of conducting channels. Provided fluctuations of the Josephson phase remain sufficiently small our formalism allows to fully…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. V. Galaktionov , A. D. Zaikin

The form of an effective electron-electron interaction in a quantum wire with a large static dielectric constant is determined and the resulting properties of the electron liquid in such a one-dimensional system are described. The exchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Byczuk , T. Dietl

How dissipation affects transport is an important theme in quantum science. Here we theoretically investigate an impact of a single-particle loss in mesoscopic transport, which has been an issue in experiments of ultracold atomic gases. By…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Shun Uchino

The study of electron motion in semiconductor billiards has elucidated our understanding of quantum interference and quantum chaos. The central assumption is that ionized donors generate only minor perturbations to the electron…

We study theoretically interaction between electrons in a quantum ring embedded in a microcavity and vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic field in the cavity. It is shown that the vacuum fluctuations can split electron states of the ring…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 O. V. Kibis , O. Kyriienko , I. A. Shelykh