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The bulk conductivity of a two-dimensional system is studied assuming that quantum interference effects break time-reversal symmetry in the presence of strong spin-orbit interaction and strong lattice potential. The study is carried out by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Kevin Jimenez , Jose Reslen

In superconductors with three or more components, time-reversal symmetry may be broken when the inter-component couplings are repulsive, leading to a superconducting state with two-fold degeneracy. When prepared carefully there is a stable…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Zhao Huang , Xiao Hu

The collective charge density wave (CDW) conduction is modulated by a transverse single-particle current in a transistor-like device. Nonequilibrium conditions in this geometry lead to an exponential reduction of the depinning threshold,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Markovic , M. A. H. Dohmen , H. S. J. van der Zant

Half-metals have fully spin polarized charge carriers at the Fermi surface. Such polarization usually occurs due to strong electron--electron correlations. Recently [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf{119}}, 107601 (2017)], we have demonstrated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-13 A. L. Rakhmanov , A. O. Sboychakov , K. I. Kugel , A. V. Rozhkov , Franco Nori

We show that, under rather general assumptions, the phase diagram of a quasi-one-dimensional repulsive Fermi system consists of two ordered phases: the density wave, spin or charge, and the superconductivity. It is demonstrated that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-01 A. V. Rozhkov

The paper describes a simple mechanism for superconducting pairing with finite wave vector (Pair Density Wave) which is illustrated with a quasi one-dimensional model. Within this model pair and charge density wave order parameters are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-06 A. M. Tsvelik

The quasiparticle density of states in a two-dimensional d-wave superconductor depends on the orientation of the in-plane external magnetic field H. This is because. in the region of the gap nodes, the Doppler shift due to the circulating…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ewald Schachinger , Jules P. Carbotte

It is known that the Field-Induced Spin-Density-Wave (FISDW) phases are experimentally observed in the quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) organic conductors with chemical formula (TMTSF)$_2$X (X=PF$_6$, ClO$_4$, etc.) and some others in moderate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Andrei G. Lebed

In several parent iron-pnictide compounds the resistivity has an extended range of linear magnetic field dependence. We argue that there is a simple and natural explanation of this behavior. Spin density wave transition leads to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-09-02 A. E. Koshelev

A variational technique is used to study sublattice symmetry breaking by strong on-site and nearest neighbor interactions in graphene. When interactions are strong enough to break sublattice symmetry, and with relative strengths…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-12 Y. Araki , G. W. Semenoff

Strong correlations within a symmetry-unbroken ground-state wavefunction can show up in approximate density functional theory as symmetry-broken spin-densities or total densities, which are sometimes observable. They can arise from soft…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-28 John P. Perdew , Adrienn Ruzsinszky , Jianwei Sun , Niraj K. Nepal , Aaron D. Kaplan

We consider the effect of imperfect nesting in quasi-one dimensional unconventional density waves. The phase diagram is very close to those in a conventional DW. The linear and non-linear aspects of the electric conductivity are discussed.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Balázs Dóra , Kazumi Maki , Attila Virosztek

In itinerant magnetic systems, a spin density wave (SDW) state can be induced by Fermi surface nesting and electron-electron interaction. It may intertwine with other orders such as charge density wave (CDW), while their relation is still…

We construct three-orbital tight-binding models describing single-component molecular conductors [Pt(dmdt)$_2$] and [Ni(dmdt)$_2$] using first-principles calculations. We show that [Ni(dmdt)$_2$] is a Dirac nodal line system with highly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Taiki Kawamura , Biao Zhou , Akiko Kobayashi , Akito Kobayashi

The model of Kondo chain with $M$-fold degenerate band of conduction electrons of spin 1/2 at half filling interacting with localized spins $S$ is studied. It is shown that due to the instanton effects the spin sector reveals itself in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Tsvelik

The conventional spin density wave (SDW) phase (Overhauser, 1962), as found in antiferromagnetic metal for example (Fawcett 1988), can be described as a condensate of particle-hole pairs with zero angular momentum, $\ell=0$, analogous to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-25 S. G. Bhongale , L. Mathey , Shan-Wen Tsai , Charles W. Clark , Erhai Zhao

A coexistent phase of spin polarization and color superconductivity in high-density QCD is studied at zero temperature. The axial-vector self-energy stemming from the Fock exchange term of the one-gluon-exchange interaction has a central…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Toshitaka Tatsumi , Tomoyuki Maruyama , Eiji Nakano

Three-dimensional (3D) metals/semimetals under magnetic field have an instability toward a density wave (DW) ordering which breaks a translational symmetry along the field direction. Effective boson models for the DW phases take forms of XY…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Xiao-Tian Zhang , Ryuichi Shindou

Superconductivity (SC) may microscopically coexist with density wave (DW) when the nesting of the Fermi surface (FS) is not perfect. There are, at least, two possible microscopic structures of a DW state with quasi-particle states remaining…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-11-27 P. D. Grigoriev

We derive the convective terms in the damping which determine the structure of the moving charge-density wave (CDW), and study the effect of a current flowing transverse to conducting chains on the CDW dynamics along the chains. In contrast…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. N. Artemenko , S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov , V. E. Minakova , P. Monceau