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The two-gap model for superconductivity in MgB2 predicts that interband impurity scattering should be pair breaking, reducing the critical temperature. This is perhaps the only prediction of the model that has not been confirmed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steven C. Erwin , I. I. Mazin

The metallic state of high temperature cuprate superconductors is markedly different from that of textbook metals. The origin of this unconventional state, characterized by unusual and distinct temperature dependences in the transport…

We discuss the effect of multichannel Kondo impurities on superconductivity. In the strong coupling regime such impurities are pairbreakers, in contrast to the ordinary Kondo effect. Measurements of $T_c$-suppression may help in identifying…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. S. Borkowski , P. J. Hirschfeld

We study the impurity suppression of the critical temperature $T_c$ of the FeAs superconductors theoretically based on the the $\pm$s-wave pairing state of a two band model. The effects of non-magnetic and magnetic impurities are studied…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-03-07 Yunkyu Bang , Han-Yong Choi , Hyekyung Won

It is well known that while forward scattering has no effect on the conductance of one-dimensional systems, backscattering off a static impurity suppresses the current. We study the effect of a time-dependent point impurity on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. E. Feldman , Yuval Gefen

We study the effects of nanoscale impurity structures on the local electronic structure of $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductors. We show that the interplay between the momentum dependence of the superconducting gap, the geometry of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nikolaos A. Stavropoulos , Dirk K. Morr

It is shown on the basis of the Fermi liquid theory that the s-wave scattering potential due to nonmagnetic impurity is strongly enhanced by the mass enhancement factor $1/z$. As a result the impurity potential with moderate strength, of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Ikeda , Kazumasa Miyake

We investigate the role of the Bloch functions and superconducting gap symmetries on the formation and properties of impurity-induced resonances in a two-dimensional superconductor, and elucidate their manifestation in scanning tunneling…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-12 P. O. Sukhachov , Felix von Oppen , L. I. Glazman

Nonmagnetic Zn impurities are known to strongly suppress superconductivity. We review their effects on the spin excitation spectrum in $\rm YBa_2Cu_3O_{7}$, as investigated by inelastic neutron scattering measurements.

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Sidis , P. Bourges , B. Keimer , L. P. Regnault , J. Bossy , A. Ivanov , B. Hennion , P. Gautier-Picard , G. Collin

There is a hot debate on the anomalous behavior of superfluid density $\rho_s$ in overdoped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ films in recent years. The linear drop of $\rho_s$ at low temperatures implies the superconductors are clean, but the linear…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Da Wang , Jun-Qi Xu , Hai-Jun Zhang , Qiang-Hua Wang

The low temperature thermal conductivity of a d-wave superconductor is considered for arbitrary strength of the impurity potential. A random distribution of vortices is included within the usual semiclassical approach. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wonkee Kim , F. Marsiglio , J. P. Carbotte

The physical nature of the macroturbulence in the vortex matter in YBCO superconductors is verified by means of magnetooptic study of the instability in a single crystal prepared specially for this purpose. The instability develops near…

Recently a hybrid s+g-wave pairing is proposed to describe the experimental observation for a nodal structure of the superconducting gap in borocarbide YNi$_2$B$_2$C and possibly LuNi$_2$B$_2$C. In this paper the impurity effects on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Qingshan Yuan , Hong-Yi Chen , H. Won , S. Lee , K. Maki , P. Thalmeier , C. S. Ting

Anderson's theorem states that non-magnetic impurities do not change the bulk properties of conventional superconductors. However, as the dimensionality is reduced, the effect of impurities becomes more significant. Here we investigate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-10-25 L. -F. Zhang , L. Covaci , F. M. Peeters

The microwave surface impedance measurements on cuprate superconductors provide the crucial information of the effect of the impurity scattering on the quasiparticle transport, however, the full understanding of the effect of the impurity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Minghuan Zeng , Xiang Li , Yongjun Wang , Shiping Feng

The notion of a finite pairing interaction energy range suggested by Nam, results in some states at the Fermi level not participating in pairings when there are scattering centers such as impurities. The fact that not all states at the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 In-Ho Lee , Sang Boo Nam

It is shown that an account for combined effect of both nonmagnetic and magnetic scatterers on Tc and/or an assumption about a non-pure d-wave order parameter allows for a quantitative explanation of the experimental data on the electron…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. A. Openov

Inspired by the studies on the influence of transition metal impurities in high Tc superconductors and what is already known about nonmagnetic suppression of Tc in unconventional superconductors, we set out to investigate the behavior of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-23 P. Contreras , Dianela Osorio

We study in this paper time-reversal $\delta$-impurity scattering effects in the bulk of topological insulators (TI) in two and three dimensions. Specifically we consider how impurity scattering strength is affected by the bulk band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Cheung Chan , Tai-Kai Ng

We propose a model of a hypothetical superconductor which includes impurities with retarded interaction with quasiparticle and superconducting matrix where these impurity can be applied with large concentration. Interaction between the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-04-02 K. V. Grigorishin