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Unconventional features in superconductivity are revealed by responses to impurity scattering. We study non-magnetic impurity effects in a three-dimensional topological superconductor, focusing on an effective model (massive Dirac…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Yuki Nagai , Yukihiro Ota , Masahiko Machida

Recent experiments have revealed the substantial impact of broken rotational symmetry on the superconductivity. In the pursuit of understanding the role played by this symmetry breaking particularly in cuprate and nickelate superconductors…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Hongdao Zhuge , Liang Si , Mi Jiang

We examine the momentum and energy dependence of the scattering rate of the high temperature cuprate superconductors using angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The scattering rate is of the form a + bw around the Fermi surface for…

The quasiparticle density of states (DOS), the energy gap, the superfluid density $\rho_s$, and the localization effect in the s- and d-wave superconductors with non-magnetic impurity in two dimensions (2D) are studied numerically. For…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T Xiang , J M Wheatley

A generalization of the Abrikosov-Gorkov equations for non-magnetic impurities in unconventional superconductors is proposed, including higher harmonics in the expansion of the momentum dependent gap function and a momentum dependent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stephan Haas , A. V. Balatsky , Manfred Sigrist , T. M. Rice

To shed light on the mechanism responsible for the in-plane resistivity anisotropy in the nematic phase of the iron-based superconductors, we investigate the impact of spin fluctuations on the anisotropic AC conductivity. On the one hand,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Michael Schütt , Jörg Schmalian , Rafael M. Fernandes

We microscopically derive the Ginzburg-Landau free energy functional for a noncentrosymmetric superconductor with a large spin-orbit splitting of the electron bands, in the presence of nonmagnetic impurities. The critical temperature is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. P. Mineev , K. V. Samokhin

The self-consistent t-matrix approximation for impurity scattering in unconventional superconductors is used to interpret recent measurements of the temperature and frequency dependence of the microwave conductivity of YBCO crystals below…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. J. Berlinsky , D. A. Bonn , R. Harris , C. Kallin

The low temperature behaviour of the in-plane and c-axis conductivity of electron-doped cuprates like NCCO is examined; it is shown to be consistent with an isotropic quasiparticle scattering rate and an anisotropic interlayer hopping…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Michelucci , A. P. Kampf , A. Pimenov

Effects of impurity scattering on tunneling conductance in dirty normal-metal/insulator/superconductor junctions are studied based on the Kubo formula and the recursive Green function method. The zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP) is a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Kitaura , H. Itoh , Y. Asano , Y. Tanaka , J. Inoue , Y. Tanuma , S. Kashiwaya

Systematic impurity doping in the Cu-O plane of the hole-doped cuprate superconductors may allow one to decide between unconvention al ("d-wave") and anisotropic conventional ("s-wave") states as possible candidates for the order parameter…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-04-05 L. S. Borkowski , P. J. Hirschfeld

We consider the effect of magnetic impurities, modeled by classical spins, in a conventional superconductor. We study their effect on the quasiparticles, specifically on the spin density and local density of states (LDOS). As previously…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. D. Sacramento , V. K. Dugaev , V. R. Vieira

We study the nonequilibrium transport properties of a normal-superconductor-normal structure, focussing on the effect of adding an impurity in the superconducting region. Current conservation requires the superfluid velocity to be nonzero,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Sanchez-Canizares , F. Sols

In materials with strong local Coulomb interactions, simple defects such as atomic substitutions strongly affect both macroscopic and local properties of the system. A nonmagnetic impurity, for instance, is seen to induce magnetism nearby.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Alloul , J. Bobroff , M. Gabay , P. J. Hirschfeld

The impurity is inherently manifest in cuprate superconductors, as cation substitution or intercalation is necessary for the introduction of charge carriers, and its influence on the electronic state is at the heart of a great debate in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Minghuan Zeng , Xiang Li , Yongjun Wang , Shiping Feng

Very recently impurity scattering effects on quasiparticles in d-wave superconductors have attracted much attention. Especially, the thermodynamic properties in magnetic fields H are of interest. We have measured the low-temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. F. Chang , J. -Y. Lin , H. D. Yang

High-temperature superconductivity in both the copper-oxide and the iron-pnictide/chalcogenide systems occurs in close proximity to antiferromagnetically ordered states. Neutron scattering has been an essential technique for characterizing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-12-04 John M. Tranquada , Guangyong Xu , Igor A. Zaliznyak

The doping of semiconductors with magnetic impurities gives rise not only to a spin-spin interaction between quasi-free carriers and magnetic impurities, but also to a local spin-independent disorder potential for the carriers. Based on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Moritz Cygorek , Florian Ungar , Pablo Ignacio Tamborenea , Vollrath Martin Axt

Nonmagnetic impurities in d-wave superconductors cause strong local suppressions of the order parameter. We investigate the observable effects of the scatterigng off such suppressions in bulk samples by treating the order parameter "hole"…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthias H. Hettler , P. J. Hirschfeld

We study the impurity effects on the transition temperature Tc with use of the T-matrix approximation. We propose a way to visualize the multi-orbital effect by introducing the hybridization function characterizing the multi-orbital effect…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Yuki Nagai , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Masahiko Machida , Hideo Aoki