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We use a novel formulation of the relaxation time approximation to consistently calculate the bulk and shear viscosity coefficients using QCD-inspired energy-dependent relaxation times and phenomenological thermal masses obtained from fits…

Electronic transport through chaotic quantum dots exhibits universal behaviour which can be understood through the semiclassical approximation. Within the approximation, transport moments reduce to codifying classical correlations between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-25 G. Berkolaiko , J. Kuipers

Superconducting qubits are an attractive platform for quantum computing since they have demonstrated high-fidelity quantum gates and extensibility to modest system sizes. Nonetheless, an outstanding challenge is stabilizing their…

Transport coefficients of causal dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics (CDR) are studied in quenched lattice simulations. CDR describes the behavior of relativistic non-Newtonian fluids in which the relaxation time appears as a new…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Yu Maezawa , Hiroaki Abuki , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Tomoi Koide

High temperature superconductors are strongly coupled systems which present a complicated phase diagram with many coexisting phases. This makes it difficult to understand the mechanism which generates their singular transport properties.…

We prove the transportation inequality with the uniform norm for the laws of diffusion processes with Lipschitz and/or dissipative coefficients and apply them to some singular stochastic differential equations of interest.

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-05 Ali Suleyman Ustunel

In this paper we present a consolidated equation for all low-field transport coefficients, based on a reservoir approach developed for non-interacting quasiparticles. This formalism allows us to treat the two distinct types of charged…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Rufus Boyack , Zhiqiang Wang , Qijin Chen , K. Levin

We study thermal fluctuation corrections to charge and heat conductivity in systems with locally conserved energy and charge, but without locally conserved momentum. Thermal fluctuations may naturally lead to a lower bound on diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Pavel Kovtun

Understanding the transport properties of cuprate superconductors is one of the central challenges in the physics of strongly correlated electrons. The most common approach is to define and solve a low-energy lattice model, but it is still…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Jakša Vučičević , Rok Žitko

A random lattice model with dilute interlayer bonds of density $p$ is proposed to describe the underdoped high--$T_c$ cuprates. We show analytically via an appropriate perturbation expansion and verify independently by numerical scaling of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. N. Evangelou , Shi-Jie Xiong , Ding-Yu Xing , E. N. Economou

Relaxation in the time correlation between operators is studied. Quantized chaotic systems are shown to have distinct relaxation fluctuations that are universal and can be usefully modelled by Random Matrix Theory. Various quantized maps…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arul Lakshminarayan

Improvement of numerical methods for calculating charge transport quantities of materials from the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) is important for prediction of material properties. In particular, techniques which allow for more…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-25 H. A. McDonough , Nicholas A. Mecholsky

We derive constraints on the statistics of the charge transfer between two conductors in the model of arbitrary time-dependent instant scattering of non-interacting fermions at zero temperature. The constraints are formulated in terms of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Abanov , D. A. Ivanov

We discuss decoherence due to electromagnetic fluctuations in charge qubits formed by two lateral quantum dots. We use an effective circuit model to evaluate correlations of voltage fluctuations in the qubit setup. These correlations allows…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Diego C. B. Valente , Eduardo R. Mucciolo , F. K. Wilhelm

Prospect of building spintronic devices in which electron spins store and transport information has attracted strong attention in recent years. Here we present some of our representative theoretical results on three fundamental aspects of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , Jaroslav Fabian , Xuedong Hu , Igor Zutic

In this work we use tempered fractional advection-diffusion equations to model the dispersive transport in disordered materials. A numerical method is derived to approximate the solution of such differential models and we prove that it is…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-06 Maria Luísa Morgado , Luís Filipe Morgado

We show that transport in the presence of entropic barriers exhibits peculiar characteristics which makes it distinctly different from that occurring through energy barriers. The constrained dynamics yields a scaling regime for the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Reguera , G. Schmid , P. S. Burada , J. M. Rubí , P. Hänggi

We show that in a turbulent flow transporting suspended sediment, the unsaturated sediment flux $q(x,t)$ can be described by a first-order relaxation equation. From a mode analysis of the advection-diffusion equation for the particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Claudin , F. Charru , B. Andreotti

We consider a two-level system coupled to a mesoscopic two-terminal conductor that acts as measuring device. As a convenient description of the conductor we introduce its scattering matrix. We show how its elements can be used to calculate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Buttiker , S. Pilgram

We formulate a stochastic description of entropy production in scattering theory for coherent transport. We distinguish between the information entropy change due to partial knowledge of the leads' state and the thermodynamic entropy change…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Ludovico Tesser , Henning Kirchberg , Matteo Acciai , Janine Splettstoesser