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A general density-matrix formulation of quantum-transport phenomena in semiconductor nanostructures is presented. More specifically, contrary to the conventional single-particle correlation expansion, we shall investigate separately the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rita Claudia Iotti , Emanuele Ciancio , Fausto Rossi

This is a comprehensive review of the random-matrix approach to the theory of phase-coherent conduction in mesocopic systems. The theory is applied to a variety of physical phenomena in quantum dots and disordered wires, including universal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. W. J. Beenakker

We deduce the effects of quantum interference on the conductance of chaotic cavities by using a statistical ansatz for the S matrix. Assuming that the circular ensembles describe the S matrix of a chaotic cavity, we find that the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Harold U. Baranger , Pier A. Mello

Recent experiments on conduction between a semiconductor and a superconductor have revealed a variety of new mesoscopic phenomena. Here is a review of the present status of this rapidly developing field. A scattering theory is described…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. W. J. Beenakker

The conductance of a ballistic quantum dot (having chaotic classical dynamics and being coupled by ballistic point contacts to two electron reservoirs) is computed on the single assumption that its scattering matrix is a member of Dyson's…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. A. Jalabert , J. -L. Pichard , C. W. J. Beenakker

Semi-Dirac semimetals have received enthusiastic research both theoretically and experimentally in the recent years. Due to the anisotropic dispersion, its physical properties are highly direction-dependent. In this work we employ the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Shihao Bi , Yiting Deng , Yan He , Peng Li

We study the effects of an arbitrary external perturbation in the statistical properties of the S-matrix of quantum chaotic scattering systems in the limit of isolated resonances. We derive, using supersymmetry, an exact non-perturbative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. M. S. Macedo

In this work - the second of a pair of articles - we consider transport through spatially symmetric quantum dots with leads whose widths or positions do not obey the spatial symmetry. We use the semiclassical theory of transport to find the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-26 Robert S. Whitney , Henning Schomerus , Marten Kopp

Electronic transport through chaotic quantum dots exhibits universal, system independent, properties, consistent with random matrix theory. The quantum transport can also be rooted, via the semiclassical approximation, in sums over the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Gregory Berkolaiko , Jack Kuipers

In this paper, we present a phenomenological picture based on the composite fermion theory, in responding to the recent discovery by Shahar et al. of a new transport regime near the transition from a $\nu=1$ quantum Hall liquid to a Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wenjun Zheng , Yue Yu , Zhao-bin Su

Random matrix theory of the transition strengths is applied to transport in the strongly localized regime. The crossover distribution function between the different ensembles is derived and used to predict quantitatively the {\sl universal}…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Y. Meir , O. Entin-Wohlman

Networks of random quantum scatterers (S-matrices) form paradigmatic models for the propagation of coherent waves in random S-matrix network models cover universal localization-delocalization properties and have some advantages over more…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Martin Janssen , Rainer Merkt , Andreas Weymer

Transport through semiconductor nanostructures is a quantum-coherent process. This paper focuses on systems in which the electron's dynamics is ballistic and the transport is dominated by the scattering from structure boundaries. Opposite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. R. Racec , P. N. Racec , U. Wulf

We present a generalization of continuous position measurements that accounts for a spatially inhomogeneous measurement strength. This describes many real measurement scenarios, in which the rate at which information is extracted about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jonathan B. Mackrory , Kurt Jacobs , Daniel A. Steck

We predict a huge interference effect contributing to the conductance through large ultra-clean quantum dots of chaotic shape. When a double-dot structure is made such that the dots are the mirror-image of each other, constructive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-11 Robert S. Whitney , P. Marconcini , M. Macucci

This work investigates the quantum transport in a narrow constriction acted upon by a finite-range transversely polarized time-dependent electric field. A generalized scattering-matrix method is developed that has incorporated a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. S. Tang , C. S. Chu

We study particle transport through a chain of coupled sites connected to free-fermion reservoirs at both ends, subjected to a local particle loss. The transport is characterized by calculating the conductance and particle density in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-07-29 A. -M. Visuri , T. Giamarchi , C. Kollath

The adaptation of the Kramers-Kronig dispersion relations to the causal localization structure of QFT led to an important project in particle physics, the only one with a successful closure. The same cannot be said about the subsequent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Bert Schroer

We consider the scattering problems of a quantum particle in a system with a single Y-junction and in ring systems with double Y-junctions. We provide new formalism for such quantum mechanical problems. Based on a path integral approach, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Yukihiro Fujimoto , Kohkichi Konno , Tomoaki Nagasawa , Rohta Takahashi

Traditionally, the understanding of quantum transport, coherent and ballistic1, relies on the measurement of macroscopic properties such as the conductance. While powerful when coupled to statistical theories, this approach cannot provide a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Hackens , F. Martins , T. Ouisse , H. Sellier , S. Bollaert , X. Wallart , A. Cappy , J. Chevrier , V. Bayot , S. Huant
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