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The conditions in which meridional recirculations appear in swirling flows above a fixed wall are analysed. In the classical Bodew\"adt problem, where the swirl tends towards an aysmptotic value away from the wall, the well-known "tea-cup…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 A. Pothérat , F. Rubiconi , Y. Charles , V. Dousset

The force acting on a proton vortex in extreme type-II superconducting neutron star matter is studied in the limit of vanishing temperature. A detailed analysis is presented on how momentum is transferred from length scales on the order of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Oleg A. Goglichidze , Mikhail E. Gusakov

Rapidly quenched Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) superfluid transitions are studied by solving the Fokker-Planck equation for the vortex-pair dynamics in conjunction with the KT recursion relations. Power-law decays of the vortex density at long…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Han-Ching Chu , Gary A. Williams

We report preliminary results on spherical thermal counterflow generated by a small central heater in an open geometry, an open bath of superfluid He~II, as closed-cell experiments could have introduced artifacts such as overheating and…

We study the orbital angular momentum (OAM) $L_z$ of two-dimensional chiral $(p_x+ip_y)^{\nu}$-wave superfluids (SFs) in the presence of an axisymmetric multiply quantized vortex (MQV) with vorticity $k$ on a disk at zero temperature, in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Yan He , Wenxing Nie

A recent Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiment in He II counterflow around a cylindrical obstacle showed the existence of apparently stationary normal fluid ddies both downstream (at the rear) and upstream (in front) of the cylinder.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Y. A. Sergeev , C. F. Barenghi

By using mutual flux-attaching singular gauge transformations, we derive an effective action describing the zero temperature quantum phase transition from d-wave superconductor to underdoped regime. In this effective action, quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinwu Ye , A. Millis

Strongly interacting, dilute Fermi gases exhibit a scale-invariant, universal thermodynamic behaviour. This is notoriously difficult to understand theoretically because of the absence of a small interaction parameter. Here we present a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-25 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Peter D. Drummond

The experimental investigation of superfluid turbulence in 3He-B is generally not possible with the techniques which have been developed for 4He-II. We describe a new method by which a transient burst of turbulent vortex expansion can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. P. Finne , S. Boldarev , V. B. Eltsov , M. Krusius

We investigate superfluid phase transitions of asymmetric nuclear matter at finite temperature ($T$) and density ($\rho$) with a low proton fraction ($Y_{\rm p} \le 0.2$) which is relevant to the inner crust and outer core of neutron stars.…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Hiroyuki Tajima , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Pieter van Wyk , Yoji Ohashi

We measured the microwave surface impedance of FeSe$_{0.4}$Te$_{0.6}$ single crystals with- and without external magnetic fields. The superfluid density exhibited a quadratic temperature dependence, indicating a strong pair-breaking effect.…

We consider a weakly interacting two-component Fermi gas of dipolar particles (magnetic atoms or polar molecules) in the two-dimensional geometry. The dipole-dipole interaction (together with the short-range interaction at Feshbach…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-25 S. I. Matveenko , V. I. Yudson , B. L. Altshuler , G. V. Shlyapnikov

It was found recently that the liquid dynamics of several metals (Li, Zn, Ni, Fe, Tl, Pb) under pressure is characterized by transverse spectral functions containing an additional high-frequency peak. To rationalize the pressure dependence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-15 J. -F. Wax , N. Jakse

Transverse hadron spectra from proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions from 2 AGeV to 21.3 ATeV are investigated within two independent transport approaches (HSD and UrQMD). For central Au+Au (Pb+Pb) collisions at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Bleicher , E. Bratkovskaya , S. Vogel , X. Zhu

The macroscopic quantum states of the dilute bosonic ensemble in helical laser trap at the temperatures about $10^{-6}\bf {K}$ are considered in the framework of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The helical interference pattern is composed of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 A. Yu. Okulov

Transverse-mass spectra in Au+Au and Pb+Pb collisions in incident energy range from 2A to 160A GeV are analyzed within the model of 3-fluid dynamics. It is shown that dynamical description of freeze-out, accepted in this model, naturally…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yu. B. Ivanov , V. N. Russkikh

Collisions in a beam of unidirectional quantized vortex rings of nearly identical radii $R$ in superfluid $^4$He in the limit of zero temperature (0.05 K) were studied using time-of-flight spectroscopy. Reconnections between two primary…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 P. M. Walmsley , P. A. Tompsett , D. E. Zmeev , A. I. Golov

Flat-band superconductivity has theoretically demonstrated the importance of band topology to correlated phases. In two dimensions, the superfluid weight, which determines the critical temperature through the Berezinksii-Kosterlitz-Thouless…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman , Valerio Peri , Frank Schindler , Sebastian D. Huber , B. Andrei Bernevig

We report numerical simulations of the dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a bulk region of thermal-counterflow turbulence. Quasistationary states are obtained over a range of forcing, damping, and healing-length parameters. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Kyo Yoshida , Hideaki Miura , Yoshiyuki Tsuji

We studied the high driving force regime of the current-voltage transport response in the mixed state of amorphous molybdenum-germanium superconducting films to the point where the flux flow becomes unstable. The observed nonlinear response…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Manlai Liang , Milind N. Kunchur