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Given an $n$-bit array $A$, the succinct rank data structure problem asks to construct a data structure using space $n+r$ bits for $r\ll n$, supporting rank queries of form $\mathtt{rank}(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{x-1} A[i]$. In this paper, we design…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Huacheng Yu

We consider a similarity measure between two sets $A$ and $B$ of vectors, that balances the average and maximum cosine distance between pairs of vectors, one from set $A$ and one from set $B$. As a motivation for this measure, we present…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Michael Leybovich , Oded Shmueli

Deep learning has shown strong potential for scientific discovery, but its ability to model macroscopic rigid-body kinematic constraints remains underexplored. We study this problem on spatial over-constrained mechanisms and propose…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Haoyu Sun , Meng Zhao , Tianhao Wang , Jianxu Wu

We train neural networks to optimize a Minimum Description Length score, i.e., to balance between the complexity of the network and its accuracy at a task. We show that networks optimizing this objective function master tasks involving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Nur Lan , Michal Geyer , Emmanuel Chemla , Roni Katzir

Hyperparameter optimization is an essential component in many data science pipelines and typically entails exhaustive time and resource-consuming computations in order to explore the combinatorial search space. Similar to this problem,…

A new method for constructing minimum-redundancy binary prefix codes is described. Our method does not explicitly build a Huffman tree; instead it uses a property of optimal prefix codes to compute the codeword lengths corresponding to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Ahmed Belal , Amr Elmasry

Binary optimization, a representative subclass of discrete optimization, plays an important role in mathematical optimization and has various applications in computer vision and machine learning. Usually, binary optimization problems are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-18 Huan Xiong , Mengyang Yu , Li Liu , Fan Zhu , Fumin Shen , Ling Shao

The merit factor of a $\{-1, 1\}$ binary sequence measures the collective smallness of its non-trivial aperiodic autocorrelations. Binary sequences with large merit factor are important in digital communications because they allow the…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-19 Jonathan Jedwab

Counterfactual explanations are usually generated through heuristics that are sensitive to the search's initial conditions. The absence of guarantees of performance and robustness hinders trustworthiness. In this paper, we take a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Axel Parmentier , Thibaut Vidal

We consider the problem of exact recovery of a $k$-sparse binary vector from generalized linear measurements (such as logistic regression). We analyze the linear estimation algorithm (Plan, Vershynin, Yudovina, 2017), and also show…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-25 Arya Mazumdar , Neha Sangwan

Causal discovery between collections of time-series data can help diagnose causes of symptoms and hopefully prevent faults before they occur. However, reliable causal discovery can be very challenging, especially when the data acquisition…

Pattern matching is a fundamental process in almost every scientific domain. The problem involves finding the positions of a given pattern (usually of short length) in a reference stream of data (usually of large length). The matching can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Anas Al-okaily , Abdelghani Tbakhi

For a text given in advance, the substring minimal suffix queries ask to determine the lexicographically minimal non-empty suffix of a substring specified by the location of its occurrence in the text. We develop a data structure answering…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-01 Tomasz Kociumaka

Complementation of B\"uchi automata is an essential technique used in some approaches for termination analysis of programs. The long search for an optimal complementation construction climaxed with the work of Schewe, who proposed a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Yu-Fang Chen , Vojtěch Havlena , Ondřej Lengál

High dimensional correlated binary data arise in many areas, such as observed genetic variations in biomedical research. Data simulation can help researchers evaluate efficiency and explore properties of different computational and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-29 Wei Jiang , Shuang Song , Lin Hou , Hongyu Zhao

In this paper, we describe a new type of match between a pattern and a text that aren't necessarily maximal in the query, but still contain useful matching information: locally maximal exact matches (LEMs). There are usually a large amount…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Ahsan Sanaullah , Degui Zhi , Shaojie Zhang

Modern Neural Architecture Search methods have repeatedly broken state-of-the-art results for several disciplines. The super-network, a central component of many such methods, enables quick estimates of accuracy or loss statistics for any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Kevin Alexander Laube , Andreas Zell

Given an array of distinct integers $A[1\ldots n]$, the Range Minimum Query (RMQ) problem requires us to construct a data structure from $A$, supporting the RMQ query: given an interval $[a,b]\subseteq[1,n]$, return the index of the minimum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Mingmou Liu

The computational cost of searching for new pulsars is a limiting factor for upcoming radio telescopes such as SKA. We introduce four new algorithms: an optimal constant-period search, a coherent tree search which permits optimal searching…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Kendrick M. Smith

A quantum circuit to construct all maximal cliques using Grover search algorithm is presented. This oracle circuit takes as input an n-qubit state |x> and the adjacency matrix data A of an n-node network, and outputs the state (-1)^f(x) |x>…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Chu Ryang Wie