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We consider countable system of harmonic oscillators on the real line with quadratic interaction potential with finite support and local external force (stationary stochastic process) acting only on one fixed particle. In the case of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Alexandr Lykov , Margarita Melikian

We establish rigorous inequalities between different electronic properties linked to optical sum rules, and organize them into weak and strong bounds on three characteristic properties of insulators: electron localization length $\ell$ (the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Ivo Souza , Richard M. Martin , Massimiliano Stengel

We study the bound states of a quantum mechanical system consisting of a simple harmonic oscillator with an inverse square interaction, whose interaction strength is governed by a constant $\alpha$. The singular form of this potential has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Rufus Boyack , Asadullah Bhuiyan , Aneca Su , Frank Marsiglio

Time analysis of oscillations of a particle between wells in the one-dimensional double-well potential with infinite high outside walls, based on wave packet use and energy spectrum analysis, is presented. For the double-well potential of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei P. Maydanyuk

We show how the stability conditions for a system of interacting fermions that conventionally involve variations of thermodynamic potentials can be rewritten in terms of one- and two-particle correlators. We illustrate the applicability of…

Borel transformed QCD sum rules conventionally use a real valued parameter (the Borel mass) for specifying the exponential weight over which hadronic spectral functions are averaged. In this paper, it is shown that the Borel mass can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Ken-Ji Araki , Keisuke Ohtani , Philipp Gubler , Makoto Oka

Ab initio calculations of the electronic energy loss of ions moving in aluminum crystal are presented, within linear-response theory, from a realistic description of the one-electron band-structure and a full treatment of the dynamical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Campillo , J. M. Pitarke , A. G. Eguiluz

We show how sum rules for the weak decays of heavy flavor hadrons can be derived as the moments of spectral distributions in the small velocity (SV) limit. This systematic approach allows us to determine corrections to these sum rules, to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 I. I. Bigi , M. Shifman , N. G. Uraltsev , A. Vainshtein

In this work, we provide the mathematical elements we think essential for a proper understanding of the calculus of the electrostatic energy of point-multipoles of arbitrary order under periodic boundary conditions. The emphasis is put on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Benjamin Stamm , Louis Lagardère , Étienne Polack , Yvon Maday , Jean-Philip Piquemal

The behavior of collective oscillations of a trapped boson-fermion mixed condensate is studied in the sum rule approach. Mixing angle of bosonic and fermionic multipole operators is introduced so that the mixing characters of the low-lying…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. Miyakawa , T. Suzuki , H. Yabu

Solid state physics deals with systems composed of atoms with strongly bound electrons. The tunneling probability of each electron is determined by interactions that typically extend to neighboring sites, as their corresponding wave…

Electrons in periodic potentials exhibit oscillatory motion in presence of an electric field. Such oscillations are known as Bloch oscillations. In this article we theoretically investigate the emergence of Bloch oscillations for systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Bogdan Stefan Popescu , Alexander Croy

We describe a method to calculate the electrical force acting on a sphere in a suspension of dielectric spheres in a host with a different dielectric constant, under the assumption that a spatially uniform electric field is applied. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kwangmoo Kim , David Stroud , Xiangting Li , David J. Bergman

We study the energy conversion laws of the macroscopic harmonic $LC $ oscillator, the electromagnetic wave (photon) and the hydrogen atom. As our analysis indicates that the energies of these apparently different systems obey exactly the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Q. Huang

We develop a linear response theory to provide a unified description of two recent spectroscopy protocols for probing one-dimensional supersolid states realized in cold-atom systems. Both protocols involve applying a periodic optical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-05-09 L. M. Platt , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

Using a sum rule approach we investigate the dipole oscillation of a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic trap. The crucial role played by the spin polarizability of the gas is pointed out. We show that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-29 Yun Li , Giovanni Martone , Sandro Stringari

We study the semiclassical dynamics of interacting electrons in a biased crystal lattice. A complex dynamical scenario emerges from the interplay between the Coulomb and the external electric fields. When the electrons are far apart, the…

Electron accumulation in interatomic regions is a fundamental quantum phenomenon dictating chemical bonding and material properties, yet its origin remains elusive across disciplines. Here, we report a quantum accumulation effect --…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Qiang Xu , Zhao Liu , Yanming Ma

We revisit the question of quantum dynamics of electrons on the off-diagonal Fibonacci tight-binding model. We find that typical dynamical quantities, such as the probability of an electron to remain in its original position as a function…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Ron Lifshitz , Shahar Even-Dar Mandel

The neutron and proton single-particle spectral functions in asymmetric nuclear matter fulfill energy weighted sum rules. The validity of these sum rules within the self-consistent Green's function approach is investigated. The various…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnau Rios , Artur Polls , Herbert Müther