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We have performed fluorescence x-ray absorption fine-structure (XAFS) measurements from 20-200 K on a 5000 \AA, c-axis film of YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta} (YBCO) on MgO (Tc=89 K) using photons polarized perpendicular to the film. These data are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. H. Booth , F. Bridges , J. B. Boyce , T. Claeson

We present K-edge XAFS (X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure) data for various concentrations of Pr in Y$_{1- x}$Pr$_{x}$Ba$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7}$. The character of the Pr K-edge XAFS data indicate that most of the Pr substitutes onto the Y site…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. H. Booth , F. Bridges , J. B. Boyce , T. Claeson , Z. X. Zhao , P. Cervantes

We have used the XAFS (x-ray-absorption fine structure) technique to investigate the local structure about the Cu, Ba, and Tl atoms in orthorhombic Tl-2201 with a superconducting transition temperature T$_c$=60 K. Our results clearly show…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 G. G. Li , F. Bridges , J. B. Boyce , T. Claeson , C. Ström , S. -G. Eriksson , S. D. Conradson

Local surface conductivity properties and surface degradation of c-axis oriented YBa2Cu3O6+x (YBCO) thin films were studied by Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy (SSRM). For the surface degradation studies, the YBCO surface was…

We have grown untwinned YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) films on (110) MgO substrates that were pre-annealed at high temperature in oxygen atmosphere. The annealing results in surface reconstruction with shallow facets, which induce the…

We present a new experiment on YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x} (YBCO) thin films using spatially resolved heavy ion irradiation. Structures consisting of a periodic array of strong and weak pinning channels were created with the help of metal masks. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Basset , G. Jakob , G. Wirth , H. Adrian

The resistivity and the Hall effect in the copper-oxide high-temperature superconductor YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) are remarkably anisotropic. Using a thin film of YBCO grown on an off-axis cut SrTiO$_3$ substrate allows one to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Gernot Heine , Wolfgang Lang , Roman Rössler , Johannes D. Pedarnig

We have measured the extended x-ray absorption-fine-structure (EXAFS) at the Y-K edge of YBa_2Cu_3O_x for x=6.801, 6.947, 6.968, 6.984 at T=20-300 K. Across the underdoped-overdoped transition the Y-Cu2 pairs exhibit harmonic vibrations…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. Röhler , P. W. Loeffen , S. Müllender , K. Conder , E. Kaldis

Using 4-circle x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy we have studied the microstructure and in-plane orientation of the phases present in thin film composite mixtures of YBa(2)Cu(3)O(7) and Y(2)O(3). We see a high degree of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. R. Broussard , M. A. Wall , J. Talvacchio

We have grown and characterized 30 nm thick YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) films, deposited by pulsed laser deposition on both MgO (110) and SrTiO$_3$ (001) substrates, which induce opposite strain to the superconducting layer. By…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-03-05 Riccardo Arpaia , Eric Andersson , Edoardo Trabaldo , Thilo Bauch , Floriana Lombardi

The local structure and chemical bonding in two-phase amorphous Cr$_{1-x}$C$_{x}$ nanocomposite thin films are investigated by Cr $K$-edge ($1s$) X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Weine Olovsson , Björn Alling , Martin Magnuson

Single crystalline YBa$_{\text{2}}$Cu$_{\text{3}}$O$_{\text{7}-\delta}$ (YBCO) thin films were grown by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) in order to probe the oxygen deficiency $\delta$ using a mono-energetic positron beam. The sample set…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Markus Reiner , Thomas Gigl , Rainer Jany , German Hammerl , Christoph Hugenschmidt

Thin films of the superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) were modified by low-energy light-ion irradiation employing collimated or focused He$^+$ beams, and the long-term stability of irradiation-induced defects was investigated.…

It is known that solid-state reaction in high-pressure oxygen can stabilize high-oxidation phases of Y-Ba-Cu-O superconductors in powder form. We extend this superoxygenation concept of synthesis to thin films which, due to their large…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-04-04 H. Zhang , N. Gauquelin , C. McMahon , D. G. Hawthorn , G. A. Botton , J. Y. T. Wei

The spin-orbit split white line, synchrotron X-ray spectra at the respective Cu and Ba L2,3 and Ba M4,5 edges in YBa2Cu3O7 crystal, powders, films and derivatives are compared to those for standard BaBr2 and CuO powders. The white line…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. V. Acrivos , L. Nguyen , H. S. Sahibudeen , P. Nachimuthu , M. A. Navacerrada

In connection with numerous X-ray and neutron investigations of some high temperature superconductors (YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ and related compounds) a non-trivial part of the structure factor, coming from partly disordered Cu-O-$\dots$-O-Cu…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gennadi Uimin

X-ray photoemission spectroscopy has been used to investigate the depth dependent crystal structures and chemical compositions of sequentially chemical-etched YBa2Cu3O7-d (YBCO) ultrathin film superconductors. In the near-interface region…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. W. Seo , Q. Y. Chen , Paul van der Heide , Wei-Kan Chu

Co2FeAl (CFA) thin films with thickness varying from 10 nm to 115 nm have been deposited on MgO(001) substrates by magnetron sputtering and then capped by Ta or Cr layer. X-rays diffraction (XRD) revealed that the cubic $[001]$ CFA axis is…

Most measurements of critical current densities in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ thin films to date have been performed on films where the \textit{c}-axis is grown normal to the film surface. With such films, the analysis of the dependence of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. H. Durrell , G. Burnell , Z. H. Barber , M. G. Blamire , J. E. Evetts

We report results of density-functional theory calculations on the structural, magnetic, and electronic properties of (1x1)-structures of Co on Cu(001) for coverages up to two monolayers. In particular we discuss the tendency towards phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Pentcheva , M. Scheffler
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