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We have used modern supercomputer facilities to carry out extensive numerical simulations of statistical properties of 1D and 2D arrays of single-electron islands with random background charges, in the limit of small island…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel M. Kaplan , Victor A. Sverdlov , Konstantin K. Likharev

Understanding the dynamics of ions in nanopores is essential for applications ranging from single-molecule detection to DNA sequencing. We show both analytically and by means of molecular dynamics simulations that under specific conditions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Matt Krems , Massimiliano Di Ventra

This thesis investigates the mechanically controlled break junctions, with a particular emphasis on elucidating the behaviour of molecular currents at room temperature. The core of this experimental investigation involves a detailed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Giovanna Angelis Schmidt

It is shown that the noise-limited charge sensitivity of a single-electron transistor using superconductors (of either $SISIS$ or $NISIN$ type) operating near the threshold of quasiparticle tunneling, can be considerably higher than that of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alexander N. Korotkov

Single-electron pumps based on isolated impurity atoms have recently been experimentally demonstrated. In these devices the Coulomb potential of an atom creates a localised electron state with a large charging energy and considerable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-21 J. van der Heijden , G. C. Tettamanzi , S. Rogge

Quantum tunneling sensors are typically ultra-sensitive devices which have been specifically designed to convert a stimulus into an electronic signal using the wondrous principles of quantum mechanical tunneling. In the early 1990s, William…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Aishwaryadev Banerjee , Carlos H. Mastrangelo

Multi-donor architecture in silicon offers a promising direction towards scalable solid-state qubits and quantum technologies operating at practical conditions. However, the overlap of multiple donor wave-functions develops a complex…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Soumya Chakraborty , Pooja Sudha , Hemant Arora , Daniel Moraru , Arup Samanta

For a capacitor made of a semiconducting carbon nanotube (CNT) suspended above a metallic gate, Coulomb correlations between individual electrons can lead to a capacitance that is much larger than the geometric capacitance. We argue that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Han Fu , B. I. Shklovskii , Brian Skinner

In this review, we present an overview of four proof-of-concept of single-atom transistors based on four technologies : Atom doping, Single electron transistors, Single-atom metallic wire and Multilevel atomic-scale switching. Techniques…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Huu Chuong Nguyen , Maurice Retout , Gildas Lepennetier

Distributions of electron waiting times have been measured in several recent experiments and have been shown to provide complementary information compared to what can be learned from the electric current fluctuations. Existing theories,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Philipp Stegmann , Björn Sothmann , Jürgen König , Christian Flindt

Theoretical description of the field emission of electrons from nanoscale objects weakly coupled to the cathode is presented. It is shown that the field- emission current increases in a step-like fashion due to single-electron charging…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 O. E. Raichev

We report on the fabrication and electrical characterization at millikelvin temperatures of a novel silicon single-electron transistor (Si-SET). The island and source-drain leads of the Si-SET are formed by the implantation of phosphorus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. C. Chan , D. R. McCamey , T. M. Buehler , A. J. Ferguson , D. J. Reilly , A. S. Dzurak , R. G. Clark , C. Yang , D. N. Jamieson

Colloidal nanoparticles developed as interesting objects to establish two- or three-dimensional super-structures with properties not known from conventional bulk materials. Beyond, the properties can be tuned and quantum effects can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Christian Klinke

Superconducting circuits have become a leading quantum technology for testing fundamentals of quantum mechanics and for the implementation of advanced quantum information protocols. In this chapter, we revise the basic concepts of circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 G. Romero , E. Solano , L. Lamata

We study electronic transport through metallic multi-island Coulomb-blockade systems. Based on a diagrammatic real-time approach, we develop a computer algorithm that generates and calculates all transport contributions up to second order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Björn Kubala , Göran Johansson , Jürgen König

Tunneling of a particle through a potential barrier remains one of the most remarkable quantum phenomena. Owing to advances in laser technology, electric fields comparable to those electrons experience in atoms are readily generated and…

We study theoretically a quantum dot in the quantum Hall regime that is strongly coupled to a single lead via a point contact. We find that even when the transmission through the point contact is perfect, important features of the Coulomb…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hangmo Yi , C. L. Kane

Coulomb blockade phenomena and quantum fluctuations are studied in mesoscopic metallic tunnel junctions with high charging energies. If the resistance of the barriers is large compared to the quantum resistance, transport can be described…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Herbert Schoeller , Gerd Schoen

The spontaneous assembly of particles in suspension provides a strategy for inexpensive fabrication of devices with nanometer-scale control, such as single-electron transistors for memory or logic applications. A scaleable and robust method…

We study the electronic structure of a single self-assembled InAs quantum dot by probing elastic single-electron tunneling through a single pair of weakly coupled dots. In the region below pinch-off voltage, the non-linear threshold voltage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Ota , K. Ono , M. Stopa , T. Hatano , S. Tarucha , H. Z. Song , Y. Nakata , T. Miyazawa , T. Ohshima , N. Yokoyama