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Let $T$ be an adjointable operator between two Hilbert $C^*$-modules and $T^*$ be the adjoint operator of $T$. The polar decomposition of $T$ is characterized as $T=U(T^*T)^\frac12$ and $\mathcal{R}(U^*)=\overline{\mathcal{R}(T^*)}$, where…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-07-16 Na Liu , Wei Luo , Qingxiang Xu

The pairing of quasiparticles in a CuO$_2$ plane is studied within a spin polaron formulation of the $t$-$t^{'}$-$J$ model. Our numerical solution of the Eliashberg equations unambiguously shows d-wave pairing between spin polarons on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. M. Plakida , V. S. Oudovenko , P. Horsch , A. I. Liechtenstein

We show that interference experiments can be used to identify the spin-incoherent regime of strongly interacting one-dimensional conductors. Two qualitative signatures of spin-incoherence are found: a strong magnetic field dependence of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Kindermann , P. W. Brouwer , A. J. Millis

A covariant method is proposed for calculating the amplitudes of processes involving polarized spin 1/2 particles. It is suitable for calculating the interference terms in the cross sections of such processes. As an illustration,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Bondarev

We study the longitudinal spin polarization of a relativistic fluid of massive spin-1/2 particles undergoing a boost-invariant expansion in the longitudinal direction and rotating in the transverse plane. We express the polarization vector…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Nora Weickgenannt , Jean-Paul Blaizot

The description of particles with spin can be attained by using a spin density matrix in high energy reaction. In this paper we present a parametrization of the spin density matrix for spin -3/2 particles in the Cartesian form. Comparing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Jiao Jiao Song , Wan Ling Chang

As predicted by Slonczewski and Berger, the possibility of exciting microwave oscillations in a nanomagnet by a spin-polarized current has been recently demonstrated. This observation opens very important perspectives of applications in RF…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. J. Lee , A. Deac , O. Redon , J. P. Nozieres , B. Dieny

Several on-going and future experiments use a Stokes polarimeter (i.e. a rotating wave plate followed by a steady polarizer and by an unpolarized detector) to measure the small polarized component of the Cosmic Microwave Background. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-06-17 Maria Salatino , Paolo de Bernardis

In this work, we study the t-J model using a two-pole approximation within the composite operator method. We choose a basis of two composite operators -- the constrained electrons and their spin-fluctuation dressing -- and approximate their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Amir Eskandari-asl , Adolfo Avella

We consider a spin coherent states description of a general quantum spin system. It is shown that it is possible to use the spin-1/2 representation to study the general spin-J case. We identify the 1/2 spinor components as the homogeneous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. R. Vieira , P. D. Sacramento

In this paper, we shall characterize the components of the polar decomposition for an arbitrary $J$-unitary operator in a Hilbert space. This characterization has a quite different structure as that for complex symmetric and complex…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-08-19 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

We investigate the phase diagram of the two dimensional {\it t}-{\it J} model using a recently developed technique that allows to solve the mean-field model hamiltonian with a variational calculation. The accuracy of our estimate is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Antimo Angelucci , Sandro Sorella

The population of radio pulsars is observed to demonstrate certain polarization properties not explained by the conventional picture of pulsar polarization, namely frequency evolution of polarization, deviations of the linear polarization…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Lucy Oswald , Aris Karastergiou , Simon Johnston

A graded H.P,realization of the SU(2|1) algebra is proposed.A spin-wave theory with a condition that the sublattice magnetization is zero is discussed.The long-range spiral phase is investigated.The spin-spin correlator is calculated.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. I. Karchev , T. S. Hristov

We study electric polarization and nonlinear optical effects in spin systems with broken inversion symmetry. We apply strong coupling expansion to the underlying electronic Hamiltonians, and systematically derive expressions for electric…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Takahiro Morimoto , Sota Kitamura , Shun Okumura

We demonstrate a mesoscopic spin polarizer/analyzer system that allows the spin polarization of current from a quantum point contact in an in-plane magnetic field to be measured. A transverse focusing geometry is used to couple current from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. M. Potok , J. A. Folk , C. M. Marcus , V. Umansky

In the setting of adjointable operators on Hilbert $C^*$-modules, this paper deals with the polar decomposition of the product of three operators. The relationship between the polar decompositions associated with three operators is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-02-22 Dingyi Du , Qingxiang Xu , Shuo Zhao

We estimate both the polarization of spin $1/2$ baryons and the spin density matrix coefficients of spin $1$ mesons using a thermal model that incorporates vorticity and polarization to describe quarks, along with a coalescence formalism…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Kayman J. Gonçalves , Giorgio Torrieri , Radoslaw Ryblewski

In this paper we explore the incommensurate spatial modulation of spin-spin correlations as the intrinsic property of the doped Mott insulator, described by the $t-J$ model. We show that such an incommensurability is a direct manifestation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Y. Weng , D. N. Sheng , C. S. Ting

We discuss an extension of the Resta's electronic polarization to non-Hermitian systems with periodic boundary conditions. We introduce the ``electronic polarization'' as an expectation value of the exponential of the position operator in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Shohei Masuda , Masaaki Nakamura
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