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Using tunneling spectroscopy, we have measured the local electron energy distribution function in the normal part of a superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) Josephson junction containing an extra lead to a normal reservoir. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. S. Crosser , Pauli Virtanen , Tero T. Heikkilä , Norman O. Birge

Superconducting properties of metallic nanowires can be entirely different from those of bulk superconductors because of the dominating role played by thermal and quantum fluctuations of the order parameter. For superconducting wires with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-12-16 K. Yu. Arutyunov , D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

Exchanging energy below the superconducting gap introduces quasiparticle energy distributions in superconducting quantum circuits, which will be responsible for their decoherence. This study examines the impact of quasiparticle energy on…

Phase-coherent diffusive transport through mesoscopic hybrid superconductor/normal metal tunneling structures is investigated. For a N-s-S two-barrier tunneling system with bulk S and N electrodes coupled by a mesoscopic superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. V. Zaitsev , A. F. Volkov , S. W. D. Bailey , C. J. Lambert

We have calculated the temperature dependence of the conductance variation ($\delta S(T)$) of mesoscopic superconductor normal metal(S/N) structures, in the diffusive regime, analysing both weak and strong proximity effects. We show that in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Seviour , C. J. Lambert , A. F. Volkov

We performed the local spectroscopy of a Normal-metal--Superconductor (N-S) junction with the help of a very low temperature (60 mK) Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM). The spatial dependence of the local density of states was probed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Moussy , H. Courtois , B. Pannetier

Tunneling of quasiparticles between two nearly-aligned graphene sheets produces resonant current-voltage characteristics because of the quasi-exact conservation of in-plane momentum. We claim that, in this regime, vertical transport in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Karina A. Guerrero-Becerra , Andrea Tomadin , Marco Polini

Atomic quantum point contacts accommodate a small number of conduction channels. Their number N and transmission coefficients {T_n} can be determined by analyzing the subgap structure due to multiple Andreev reflections in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Scheer , J. C. Cuevas , A. Levy Yeyati , A. Martin-Rodero , P. Joyez , M. H. Devoret , D. Esteve , C. Urbina

Propagation and relaxation of nonequilibrium quasiparticles in superconductors are of key importance for functioning of numerous nanoscale devices, enabling operation of some of them, and limiting the performance of the others. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Maciej Zgirski , Marek Foltyn , Alexander Savin , Andrii Naumov , Konrad Norowski

Electronic transport through nanostructures is greatly affected by the presence of superconducting leads. If the interface between the nanostructure and the superconductors is sufficiently transparent, a dissipationless current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pablo Jarillo-Herrero , Jorden A. van Dam , Leo P. Kouwenhoven

We develop a microscopic analysis of superconducting and dissipative currents in junctions between superconductors with d-wave symmetry of the order parameter. We study the proximity effect in such superconductors and show that for certain…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yu. S. Barash , A. V. Galaktionov , A. D. Zaikin

The shape of experimentally observed R(T) transition of thin superconducting wires is analyzed. Broadening of the transition in quasi-1-dimensional superconducting channels is typically associated with phase slip mechanism provided by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-07 M. Zgirski , K. Yu. Arutyunov

We report thermally activated transport resonances for biases below the superconducting energy gap in a carbon nanotube (CNT) quantum dot (QD) device with a superconducting Pb and a normal metal contact. These resonances are due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 J. Gramich , A. Baumgartner , C. Schönenberger

We study superconducting transport in homogeneous wires in the cases of both equilibrium and nonequilibrium quasiparticle populations, using the quasiclassical Green's function technique. We consider superconductors with arbitrary current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Sánchez-Cañizares , F. Sols

We report a systematic experimental study of mesoscopic conductance fluctuations in superconductor/normal/superconductor (SNS) devices Nb/InAs-nanowire/Nb. These fluctuations far exceed their value in the normal state and strongly depend on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-18 T. S. Jespersen , M. L. Polianski , C. B. Soerensen , K. Flensberg , J. Nygaard

The quasiparticle lifetime and the related transport relaxation times are the fundamental quantities which must be known in order to obtain a description of the transport properties of the high T_c superconductors. Studies of these…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. B. Walker , M. F. Smith

We study the current-voltage characteristics of a superconducting junction with particle losses at the contacts. We adopt the Keldysh formalism to compute the steady-state current for varying transmission of the contact. In the low…

In this study, a possible non-quasiparticle glue for superconductivity of both conventional and unconventional superconductors is explored in a pure electron picture. It is shown clearly that the moving electrons due to the electromagnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-04 X. Q. Huang

Electrical transport measurements were made on single-crystal Sn nanowires to understand the intrinsic dissipation mechanisms of a one-dimensional superconductor. While the resistance of wires of diameter larger than 70 nm drops…

The theory of current transport in a narrow superconducting channel accounting for thermal fluctuations is revisited. The value of voltage appearing in the sample is found as the function of temperature (close to transition temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Yu. N. Ovchinnikov , A. A. Varlamov