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An overview is presented of experiments on ballistic electrical transport in inhomogeneous superconducting systems which are controlled by the process of Andreev reflection. The initial experiments based on the coexistence of a normal phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. M. Klapwijk , S. A. Ryabchun

In a recent publication, Lee $et$ $al.$ discussed experimental observation of Klein tunneling into a proximity-induced topological superconducting state of SmB$_{6}$ through the measurement of Andreev reflection with low-bias conductance…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Shekhar Das , Kurt Gloos , Yu. G. Naidyuk , Goutam Sheet

We derive the full distribution of transmitted particles through a superconducting point contact of arbitrary transparency under voltage bias. The charge transport is dominated by multiple Andreev reflections. The counting statistics is a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. C. Cuevas , W. Belzig

We report on transport measurements on Nb/Al/Gd/Al/Nb junctions.Bulk Gadolinium is a weakly polarized ferromagnet (5-7%), and is present in the junction in granular form (superparamagnet). We show that Andreev reflection is strongly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Bourgeois , P. Gandit , J. Lesueur , R. Mélin , A. Sulpice , X. Grison , J. Chaussy

We investigated the transport properties in a normal metal/ferromagnet/normal metal/superconductor junction based on semi-Dirac materials with inverted energy gap. With a scattering matrix approach, we show that the electron transport in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Yupeng Huang , R. Shen

The Andreev reflection amplitude at a clean interface between a half-metallic ferromagnet (H) and a superconductor (S) for which the half metal's magnetization has a gradient perpendicular to the interface is proportional to the excitation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Francis B. Wilken , Piet W. Brouwer

We express the low-frequency shot noise in a disordered normal-metal - superconductor (NS) junction at finite (subgap) voltage in terms of the normal scattering amplitudes and the Andreev reflection amplitude. In the multichannel limit, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. L. Fauchere , G. B. Lesovik , G. Blatter

We calculate the probability distribution of the Andreev reflection eigenvalues R_n at the Fermi level in the circular ensemble of random-matrix theory. Without spin-rotation symmetry, the statistics of the electrical conductance G depends…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 C. W. J. Beenakker , J. P. Dahlhaus , M. Wimmer , A. R. Akhmerov

It is well known that point-contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy provides reliable measurements of the energy gap(s) in a superconductor when the contact is in the ballistic or nearly-ballistic regime. However, especially when the mean…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Dario Daghero , Erik Piatti , Nikolai D. Zhigadlo , Renato S. Gonnelli

At a normal-metal/superconductor interface, an incident electron from the normal-metal (N) side can be normally reflected as an electron or Andreev reflected as a hole. We show that pronounced lateral shifts along the interface between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Ying Liu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Hua Jiang , Shengyuan A. Yang

We study the 4-probe bend conductance $G_{14,32}$ of a mesoscopic crossed wire structure in the ballistic regime in the absence of a magnetic field, which for normal devices is usually negative. We predict that for sufficiently large…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Robinson

The accurate and proper form of electron-hole excitations and corresponding Dirac-like spinors of monolayer molybdenum disulfide superconductor are exactly obtained. Andreev reflection and resulting subgap conductance in a $MoS_2$-based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 H. Goudarzi , M. Khezerlou , S. F. Ebadzadeh

We report properties of parametric electron pumping in the presence of a superconducting lead. Due to a constructive interference between the direct reflection and the multiple Andreev reflection, the pumped current is greatly enhanced. For…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jian Wang , Yadong Wei , Baigeng Wang , Hong Guo

Andreev scattering and the Josephson current through a one-dimensional interacting electron liquid sandwiched between two superconductors are re-examined. We first present some apparently new results on the non-interacting case by studying…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ian Affleck , Jean-Sebastien Caux , Alexandre Zagoskin

Fermi arc surface states are the hallmark of Weyl semimetals, whose identification is usually challenged by their coexistence with gapless bulk states. Surface transport measurements by fabricating setups on the sample boundary provide a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Yue Zheng , Wei Chen , D. Y. Xing

Many previous studies of Andreev reflection have demonstrated that unusual effects can occur in media which have a nontrivial bulk topology. Following this line of investigation, we study Andreev reflection in topological Euler materials by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Arthur S. Morris , Adrien Bouhon , Robert-Jan Slager

Electronic properties of mesoscopic systems made of normal metal in contact with normal and superconducting reservoirs are determined by Andreev Reflection. We address both experimentally and theoretically how Andreev Reflection manifests…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Reulet , D. E. Prober , W. Belzig

The analysis in the present paper is based on the most known concept introduced by the brilliant physicist Alexander Andreev: Andreev bound states in a normal metal sandwiched between two superconductors. The paper presents results of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Edouard Sonin

We present a theory of Andreev reflection in a ferromagnet/superconductor/ferromagnet double junction system. The spin polarized quasiparticles penetrate to the superconductor in the range of penetration depth from the interface by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Taro Yamashita , Hiroshi Imamura , Saburo Takahashi , Sadamichi Maekawa

We have calculated current-voltage characteristic curves for normal-superconducting junctions with Andreev reflections and different types of electronic bands. We found that when the normal band is narrow, of the order of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-03-13 N. García , P. Esquinazi