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The correct definition of the conductance of finite systems implies a connection to the system of the massive ideal leads. Influence of the latter on the properties of the system appears to be rather essential and is studied below on the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-11-22 I. M. Suslov

We consider a distribution of conductance fluctuations in quantum dots with single channel leads and continuous level spectra and we demonstrate that it has a distinctly non-Gaussian shape and strong dependence on time-reversal symmetry, in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Edward McCann , Igor V. Lerner

We study the hydrodynamics of superconductors within the framework of Schwinger-Keldysh Effective Field Theory. We show that in the vicinity of the superconducting phase transition the most general leading-order EFT satisfying the local…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Anton Kapustin , Luke Mrini

We study the transmission through different small systems as a function of the coupling strength $v$ to the two attached leads. The leads are identical with only one propagating mode $\xi^E_C$ in each of them. Besides the conductance $G$,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. N. Bulgakov , I. Rotter , A. F. Sadreev

The conductance G of a pair of single-channel point contacts in series, one of which is a spin filter, increases from 1/2 to 2/3 x e^2/h with more and more spin-flip scattering. This excess conductance was observed in a quantum dot by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker

Within a two-band model for the recently discovered ferropnictide materials, we calculate the thermal conductivity assuming general superconducting states of $A_{1g}$ ("s-wave") symmetry, considering both currently popular isotropic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-14 V. Mishra , A. Vorontsov , P. J. Hirschfeld , I. Vekhter

Superconductivity in the t-J model is studied by extending the recently introduced extremely correlated fermi liquid theory. Exact equations for the Greens functions are obtained by generalizing Gor'kov's equations to include extremely…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-05 B Sriram Shastry

In low temperature limit, we study electron counting statistics of a disordered conductor. We derive an expression for the distribution of charge transmitted over a finite time interval by using a result from the random matrix theory of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-12 Hyunwoo Lee , A. Yu. Yakovetz , L. S. Levitov

The effect of fluctuations on the transport and thermodynamic properties of two-dimensional superconductors in a magnetic field is studied at low temperature. The fluctuation conductivity is calculated in the framework of the perturbation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Victor Galitski , A. I. Larkin

We have studied the conductance distribution function of two-dimensional disordered noninteracting systems in the crossover regime between the diffusive and the localized phases. The distribution is entirely determined by the mean…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. M. Somoza , J. Prior , M. Ortuno , I. V. Lerner

In a general class of one dimensional random differential equation the convergence of the distribution function of the solution to stationary state distribution is studied. In particular it is proved the boundedness respectively the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-07 Gyorgy Steinbrecher , Xavier Garbet , Boris Weyssow

Quasiclassical theory predicts an existence of a sharp energy gap E_g \sim D/L^2 in the excitation spectrum of a long diffusive superconductor--normal metal--superconductor (SNS) junction. We show that mesoscopic fluctuations remove the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. M. Ostrovsky , M. A. Skvortsov , M. V. Feigel'man

We consider a tracer particle performing a random walk on a two-dimensional lattice in the presence of immobile hard obstacles. Starting from equilibrium, a constant force pulling on the particle is switched on, driving the system to a new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Dan Shafir , Alessio Squarcini , Stanislav Burov , Thomas Franosch

We consider a collection of fully coupled weakly interacting diffusion processes moving in a two-scale environment. We study the moderate deviations principle of the empirical distribution of the particles' positions in the combined limit…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-17 Zachary Bezemek , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Contrary to the expected detrimental influence on superconductivity when applying a magnetic field, we predict that the abrupt onset of such a field can temporarily strongly enhance the superconducting order parameter. Specifically, we find…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Eirik Holm Fyhn , Jacob Linder

Connections between the electron eigenstates and conductivity of one-dimensional disordered electron systems is studied in the framework of the tight-binding model. We show that for weak disorder only part of the states exhibit resonant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 A. Eisenbach , Y. Bliokh , V. Freilkher , M. Kaveh , R. Berkovits

The long-time relaxation of the average conductance in a 2D mesoscopic sample is studied within the method recently suggested by Muzykantskii and Khmelnitskii and based on a saddle-point approximation to the supermatrix $\sigma$--model. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander D. Mirlin

Normal-conducting mesoscopic systems in contact with a superconductor are classified by the symmetry operations of time reversal and rotation of the electron's spin. Four symmetry classes are identified, which correspond to Cartan's…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alexander Altland , Martin R. Zirnbauer

An approximate method based on adiabatic time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is presented, that allows for the description of the electron dynamics in nanoscale junctions under arbitrary time dependent external potentials. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Y. Wang , C. -Y. Yam , G. H. Chen , Th. Frauenheim , T. A. Niehaus

We review the mesoscopic transport in a diffusive proximity superconductor made of a normal metal (N) in metallic contact with a superconductor (S). The Andreev reflection of electrons on the N-S interface is responsible for the diffusion…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Courtois , Ph. Gandit , B. Pannetier , D. Mailly